Giant Medieval Ship Uncovered Off Copenhagen Coast, Reveal New Insights into Trade Dynamics
In a groundbreaking discovery off the coast of Copenhagen, Denmark, maritime archaeologists have unearthed the remains of a gargantuan medieval ship, providing unprecedented insights into trade dynamics during this pivotal era. The 92-foot-long vessel, named Svaelget 2, is believed to date back to approximately 1410 and boasts impressive features previously only seen in illustrations.
The enormous cargo capacity of Svaelget 2, estimated at 300 tons, suggests a highly structured system of trade in Northern Europe, where merchants knew they had a market for the goods they carried. This discovery supports the concept that cogs, which emerged in the North Sea region, played a crucial role in the economic progress of the Middle Ages.
According to excavation leader Otto Uldum, "A ship with such large cargo capacity is part of a structured system where merchants knew there was a market for the goods they carried." The existence of Svaelget 2 hints at a society that could finance, build, and equip these massive ships, which were essential for export and import over long distances.
The impressive preservation of the ship's wood, including Pomeranian planks and Dutch frames, points to vast amounts of timber traveling through Northern Europe. The presence of rigging remains offers new light on how cogs' sailing equipment was solved. Moreover, wooden platforms at the bow and stern, known as high castles, confirm medieval features previously only seen in illustrations.
Further discoveries include a brick-built galley, ceramic bowls, bronze cooking pots, fish and meat remains, shoes, painted wooden dishes, combs, and rosary beads. These personal items reveal that the crew brought everyday objects with them, showcasing surprising levels of organization and comfort on board.
The lack of a ballast system indicates that Svaelget 2 was packed with heavy cargo, but the team has not identified any evidence of military activity on board. The cargo remains a mystery, but it is clear that this vessel was part of a trade ship, as evidenced by the abundance of crew and passenger belongings.
The discovery of Svaelget 2 provides tangible proof of how technology and society evolved together in an era driven by shipping and international trade. As Uldum concludes, "Svælget 2 gives us a tangible piece of the puzzle and makes it possible to understand how technology and society evolved side by side in an era when shipping was the driving force behind international trade."
In a groundbreaking discovery off the coast of Copenhagen, Denmark, maritime archaeologists have unearthed the remains of a gargantuan medieval ship, providing unprecedented insights into trade dynamics during this pivotal era. The 92-foot-long vessel, named Svaelget 2, is believed to date back to approximately 1410 and boasts impressive features previously only seen in illustrations.
The enormous cargo capacity of Svaelget 2, estimated at 300 tons, suggests a highly structured system of trade in Northern Europe, where merchants knew they had a market for the goods they carried. This discovery supports the concept that cogs, which emerged in the North Sea region, played a crucial role in the economic progress of the Middle Ages.
According to excavation leader Otto Uldum, "A ship with such large cargo capacity is part of a structured system where merchants knew there was a market for the goods they carried." The existence of Svaelget 2 hints at a society that could finance, build, and equip these massive ships, which were essential for export and import over long distances.
The impressive preservation of the ship's wood, including Pomeranian planks and Dutch frames, points to vast amounts of timber traveling through Northern Europe. The presence of rigging remains offers new light on how cogs' sailing equipment was solved. Moreover, wooden platforms at the bow and stern, known as high castles, confirm medieval features previously only seen in illustrations.
Further discoveries include a brick-built galley, ceramic bowls, bronze cooking pots, fish and meat remains, shoes, painted wooden dishes, combs, and rosary beads. These personal items reveal that the crew brought everyday objects with them, showcasing surprising levels of organization and comfort on board.
The lack of a ballast system indicates that Svaelget 2 was packed with heavy cargo, but the team has not identified any evidence of military activity on board. The cargo remains a mystery, but it is clear that this vessel was part of a trade ship, as evidenced by the abundance of crew and passenger belongings.
The discovery of Svaelget 2 provides tangible proof of how technology and society evolved together in an era driven by shipping and international trade. As Uldum concludes, "Svælget 2 gives us a tangible piece of the puzzle and makes it possible to understand how technology and society evolved side by side in an era when shipping was the driving force behind international trade."