Half of UK urban beaches may be littered with human-made sediments, according to a recent study. Researchers have found that as much as half of coarse sediments at some British beaches could consist of materials such as brick, concrete, glass, and industrial waste.
Climate change has led to an increase in these substances washing up on shores, particularly during severe coastal storms. To better understand the composition of "urban beaches", scientists surveyed six sites along Scotland's east coast - Torryburn, Ravenscraig, Fife Coastal Path, Carriden, Granton, and Prestonpans.
At one of the survey sites, near Edinburgh, researchers from the University of Glasgow discovered that nearly half of the coarse sediments within the tidal zone were human-made. These sediments originated from industrial sites eroding along the coast and waste being dumped in the area.
This phenomenon is not unique to Scotland, with similar findings at other UK locations. For instance, waste from 20th-century collieries now forms a significant part of Crosby beach in Merseyside's sand. Similarly, the Thames Estuary's sediments are thought to be composed of human-made materials, such as "Thames potatoes" - rounded bricks that have been smoothed by time and water.
Geomorphology expert Larissa Naylor, who co-authored the study published in Sedimentology, emphasized the need for further research on urban coastal areas. According to her, this knowledge is crucial for understanding how coastal management might evolve.
Naylor noted that people are often unaware of human-made materials becoming part of beaches. "Beaches are not static landforms - they change," she said. The study's findings have cast new light on the impact of human activity on the natural world, highlighting the importance of ongoing research into this area.
The discovery also warns that as climate change accelerates coastal erosion, changes to the landscape could have unpredictable effects on ecosystems. With more frequent storms and rising sea levels, scientists warn that urban beaches may become increasingly populated with human-made sediments, requiring new approaches to managing these areas.
Climate change has led to an increase in these substances washing up on shores, particularly during severe coastal storms. To better understand the composition of "urban beaches", scientists surveyed six sites along Scotland's east coast - Torryburn, Ravenscraig, Fife Coastal Path, Carriden, Granton, and Prestonpans.
At one of the survey sites, near Edinburgh, researchers from the University of Glasgow discovered that nearly half of the coarse sediments within the tidal zone were human-made. These sediments originated from industrial sites eroding along the coast and waste being dumped in the area.
This phenomenon is not unique to Scotland, with similar findings at other UK locations. For instance, waste from 20th-century collieries now forms a significant part of Crosby beach in Merseyside's sand. Similarly, the Thames Estuary's sediments are thought to be composed of human-made materials, such as "Thames potatoes" - rounded bricks that have been smoothed by time and water.
Geomorphology expert Larissa Naylor, who co-authored the study published in Sedimentology, emphasized the need for further research on urban coastal areas. According to her, this knowledge is crucial for understanding how coastal management might evolve.
Naylor noted that people are often unaware of human-made materials becoming part of beaches. "Beaches are not static landforms - they change," she said. The study's findings have cast new light on the impact of human activity on the natural world, highlighting the importance of ongoing research into this area.
The discovery also warns that as climate change accelerates coastal erosion, changes to the landscape could have unpredictable effects on ecosystems. With more frequent storms and rising sea levels, scientists warn that urban beaches may become increasingly populated with human-made sediments, requiring new approaches to managing these areas.