The air we breathe, once considered a free gift from nature, has become a commodity to be bought and sold. Breathwork sessions, touted as a way to unlock our "fullest human potential," are proliferating online and in-person, with some charging hundreds of dollars for the privilege. But is there truly evidence to support these claims?
For Dr. Vince Polito, a senior lecturer at Macquarie University, breathwork's benefits are undeniable. "There genuinely are some physiological effects of changing your breathing," he says, describing how it can influence the autonomic nervous system and regulate our unconscious responses like heart rate and blood pressure. Techniques like diaphragmatic breathing, which encourages deeper lungfuls of air, have been found to reduce stress markers like cortisol levels.
However, not all breathwork techniques are created equal. Some methods, like resistance breathing, strengthen the diaphragm to increase lung capacity, while others may lead to altered states of consciousness. Dr. Polito warns that these altered states can be both transformative and destabilizing, often without any scientific basis.
But what about the risks? Experts caution that certain techniques, such as Wim Hof's method, which combines breathing exercises with cold exposure training and meditation, should only be practiced under constant supervision. These methods have shown promise in reducing inflammation and increasing pain thresholds, but more research is needed to establish evidence-based guidelines.
As one expert notes, "breathing is free." Yet, the business of breathwork has taken off, with some practitioners making outlandish claims about its benefits. The Lorax's fictional bottled air company may have been satirical, but the reality is that some breathwork proponents are peddling unproven treatments for a hefty price.
In a world where wellness trends come and go, it's essential to separate fact from fiction. Breathwork, when done correctly and under guidance, can be a valuable tool for stress relief and mental health. However, we need to approach these practices with a critical eye, recognizing the fine line between hype and evidence-based benefits.
As Donna Lu, an assistant editor at Guardian Australia, so aptly puts it, "Please breathe responsibly." Only by doing so can we harness the potential of breathwork without succumbing to unfounded promises and overpriced promises.
For Dr. Vince Polito, a senior lecturer at Macquarie University, breathwork's benefits are undeniable. "There genuinely are some physiological effects of changing your breathing," he says, describing how it can influence the autonomic nervous system and regulate our unconscious responses like heart rate and blood pressure. Techniques like diaphragmatic breathing, which encourages deeper lungfuls of air, have been found to reduce stress markers like cortisol levels.
However, not all breathwork techniques are created equal. Some methods, like resistance breathing, strengthen the diaphragm to increase lung capacity, while others may lead to altered states of consciousness. Dr. Polito warns that these altered states can be both transformative and destabilizing, often without any scientific basis.
But what about the risks? Experts caution that certain techniques, such as Wim Hof's method, which combines breathing exercises with cold exposure training and meditation, should only be practiced under constant supervision. These methods have shown promise in reducing inflammation and increasing pain thresholds, but more research is needed to establish evidence-based guidelines.
As one expert notes, "breathing is free." Yet, the business of breathwork has taken off, with some practitioners making outlandish claims about its benefits. The Lorax's fictional bottled air company may have been satirical, but the reality is that some breathwork proponents are peddling unproven treatments for a hefty price.
In a world where wellness trends come and go, it's essential to separate fact from fiction. Breathwork, when done correctly and under guidance, can be a valuable tool for stress relief and mental health. However, we need to approach these practices with a critical eye, recognizing the fine line between hype and evidence-based benefits.
As Donna Lu, an assistant editor at Guardian Australia, so aptly puts it, "Please breathe responsibly." Only by doing so can we harness the potential of breathwork without succumbing to unfounded promises and overpriced promises.