Several European NATO member states are in the process of acquiring advanced underwater drones, known as GreyShark, for their naval forces. The autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are designed to gather intelligence and conduct reconnaissance on critical infrastructure, such as vital pipelines and cables beneath the seabed.
Developed by German tech companies EUROATLAS and EvoLogics, the drones can also be used for mine detection and anti-submarine warfare (ASW). A shorter-range version of the penguin-shaped drone is called Bravo, while a longer-lasting iteration with a hydrogen-cell power source is known as Foxtrot. Both versions have undergone trials in the Baltic Sea off the coast of northern Germany.
EUROATLAS declined to disclose which countries are considering purchasing the GreyShark drones but acknowledged that multiple nations in the region and Asian customers have expressed interest in acquiring the technology. NATO nations have pledged to increase defense spending, with a focus on core spending of 3.5 percent of GDP, which will be allocated towards buying new military equipment.
The urgent need for these underwater drones has been underscored by recent sabotage incidents and damage to undersea cables. In November and December last year, several critical data cables were cut or damaged, including four data cables and a major power link on Christmas Day. This highlights the vulnerability of global communication networks that rely on these underwater cables.
The development of advanced technologies like GreyShark is crucial for NATO member states given the threat posed by Russia's hybrid warfare tactics. Western security agencies have assessed that Russia could be capable of launching a full-scale armed attack on a NATO state, such as Estonia or Latvia, in a matter of years. As EUROATLAS managing director Eugen Ciemnyjewski noted, "The threat is now β you cannot wait." The GreyShark drones are designed to address this growing threat by providing real-time monitoring and detection capabilities for undersea infrastructure.
Developed by German tech companies EUROATLAS and EvoLogics, the drones can also be used for mine detection and anti-submarine warfare (ASW). A shorter-range version of the penguin-shaped drone is called Bravo, while a longer-lasting iteration with a hydrogen-cell power source is known as Foxtrot. Both versions have undergone trials in the Baltic Sea off the coast of northern Germany.
EUROATLAS declined to disclose which countries are considering purchasing the GreyShark drones but acknowledged that multiple nations in the region and Asian customers have expressed interest in acquiring the technology. NATO nations have pledged to increase defense spending, with a focus on core spending of 3.5 percent of GDP, which will be allocated towards buying new military equipment.
The urgent need for these underwater drones has been underscored by recent sabotage incidents and damage to undersea cables. In November and December last year, several critical data cables were cut or damaged, including four data cables and a major power link on Christmas Day. This highlights the vulnerability of global communication networks that rely on these underwater cables.
The development of advanced technologies like GreyShark is crucial for NATO member states given the threat posed by Russia's hybrid warfare tactics. Western security agencies have assessed that Russia could be capable of launching a full-scale armed attack on a NATO state, such as Estonia or Latvia, in a matter of years. As EUROATLAS managing director Eugen Ciemnyjewski noted, "The threat is now β you cannot wait." The GreyShark drones are designed to address this growing threat by providing real-time monitoring and detection capabilities for undersea infrastructure.