A referendum on a united Ireland could be a recipe for disaster, with the two sides of the border facing a perfect storm of uncertainty and division. The experience of Brexit has left both governments woefully unprepared for another major constitutional change, warns a team of experts who have analyzed the pros and cons of Northern Ireland leaving the UK.
The warning comes as tensions remain high over the prospect of a referendum on Irish unification, with nationalists arguing that it is now imminent and unionists playing down the prospect. The Northern Ireland secretary of state is under pressure to call a referendum, but both governments seem reluctant to take the issue seriously.
Analysts warn that if history repeats itself, we could see another divisive and chaotic period on our hands. "The lesson of Brexit hasn't been learned," says Fintan O'Toole, author and Irish Times columnist. "We do not want a referendum on a thumbs up-thumbs down proposition whose consequences have not been spelled out." This time around, the stakes are even higher, with potential winners and losers on both sides of the divide.
The debate has been hampered by empty rhetoric and a lack of serious discussion about the implications of unification. "People tend to be for or against the idea but the actual thinking which might go beyond that to make it possible hasn't for the most part happened," says Sam McBride, Northern Ireland editor of the Belfast Telegraph.
The two experts have written a book that aims to inform and provoke discussion on the issue, presenting both sides of the argument in an impartial manner. Their goal is to encourage debate, not just echo chambers, but so far, it seems like the conversation has been missing that crucial element.
A referendum in Northern Ireland would trigger one in the Republic, where voters say they favor unification but reject paying higher taxes or adopting a new flag. The Irish government needs to work out what its offer is beyond just saying "we want a united Ireland and we love you". It's time for politicians to join the debate, not just avoid it.
The situation could spiral out of control at any moment, warns O'Toole. "You could have just a mad or bad or feckless secretary of state who says: 'Let's just do this and get it out of the way.'" But there is also hope that by engaging with each other's arguments, both sides can learn from each other and find common ground.
Ultimately, the question is what kind of state would be created in a united Ireland? Is it a unitary or federal state? The answers to these questions will determine the course of history.
The warning comes as tensions remain high over the prospect of a referendum on Irish unification, with nationalists arguing that it is now imminent and unionists playing down the prospect. The Northern Ireland secretary of state is under pressure to call a referendum, but both governments seem reluctant to take the issue seriously.
Analysts warn that if history repeats itself, we could see another divisive and chaotic period on our hands. "The lesson of Brexit hasn't been learned," says Fintan O'Toole, author and Irish Times columnist. "We do not want a referendum on a thumbs up-thumbs down proposition whose consequences have not been spelled out." This time around, the stakes are even higher, with potential winners and losers on both sides of the divide.
The debate has been hampered by empty rhetoric and a lack of serious discussion about the implications of unification. "People tend to be for or against the idea but the actual thinking which might go beyond that to make it possible hasn't for the most part happened," says Sam McBride, Northern Ireland editor of the Belfast Telegraph.
The two experts have written a book that aims to inform and provoke discussion on the issue, presenting both sides of the argument in an impartial manner. Their goal is to encourage debate, not just echo chambers, but so far, it seems like the conversation has been missing that crucial element.
A referendum in Northern Ireland would trigger one in the Republic, where voters say they favor unification but reject paying higher taxes or adopting a new flag. The Irish government needs to work out what its offer is beyond just saying "we want a united Ireland and we love you". It's time for politicians to join the debate, not just avoid it.
The situation could spiral out of control at any moment, warns O'Toole. "You could have just a mad or bad or feckless secretary of state who says: 'Let's just do this and get it out of the way.'" But there is also hope that by engaging with each other's arguments, both sides can learn from each other and find common ground.
Ultimately, the question is what kind of state would be created in a united Ireland? Is it a unitary or federal state? The answers to these questions will determine the course of history.