Bangladesh's deposed Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has been sentenced to death by an international crimes tribunal in Dhaka for her alleged role in crimes against humanity during a deadly crackdown on student-led protests last year. A three-judge bench of the tribunal convicted Hasina, who had pleaded not guilty to the charges, of incitement, orders to kill, and inaction to prevent atrocities.
Prosecutors claimed that Hasina was "the mastermind, conductor, and superior commander" of the violence, citing audio recordings of her calls linking instructions from her office to the deadly street operations. The tribunal also cited evidence of police firing live ammunition at civilians, resulting in an estimated 1,400 deaths during the uprising.
The verdict has brought relief and catharsis for families of those killed in the protests. Golam Rahman, whose son was among the victims, expressed his desire for Hasina to be executed as an example to future rulers. "We, the families of martyrs in the uprising, want to see her hanged," he said.
The international community has condemned the use of the death penalty in this case. The UN human rights office stated that while the verdict was "an important moment for victims," it regretted the imposition of the death penalty and opposed it in all circumstances.
Hasina has been living in exile in India since fleeing Bangladesh last year, and her absence from the trial has been notable. Her government rejected criticism of the tribunal's functioning, saying it operated transparently and allowed observers to document its work.
The verdict comes as Bangladesh prepares for its first election since Hasina's ouster, with her Awami League party banned from participating. The party's leaders are largely in jail or hiding abroad, but they have vowed to cause mass unrest in response to the ruling.
Prosecutors claimed that Hasina was "the mastermind, conductor, and superior commander" of the violence, citing audio recordings of her calls linking instructions from her office to the deadly street operations. The tribunal also cited evidence of police firing live ammunition at civilians, resulting in an estimated 1,400 deaths during the uprising.
The verdict has brought relief and catharsis for families of those killed in the protests. Golam Rahman, whose son was among the victims, expressed his desire for Hasina to be executed as an example to future rulers. "We, the families of martyrs in the uprising, want to see her hanged," he said.
The international community has condemned the use of the death penalty in this case. The UN human rights office stated that while the verdict was "an important moment for victims," it regretted the imposition of the death penalty and opposed it in all circumstances.
Hasina has been living in exile in India since fleeing Bangladesh last year, and her absence from the trial has been notable. Her government rejected criticism of the tribunal's functioning, saying it operated transparently and allowed observers to document its work.
The verdict comes as Bangladesh prepares for its first election since Hasina's ouster, with her Awami League party banned from participating. The party's leaders are largely in jail or hiding abroad, but they have vowed to cause mass unrest in response to the ruling.