Tech firms are in a heated battle for dominance under the sea as navies worldwide invest heavily in autonomous submarine drones. The UK's Royal Navy, Australia, and the US Navy are among those racing to add these unmanned vessels to their fleets, with a focus on tracking submarines, protecting undersea cables, and countering potential threats.
The shift towards underwater drones represents a "genuine step-change" in the underwater battle space, according to Scott Jamieson, managing director for maritime and land defence solutions at BAE Systems. Autonomous uncrewed submarines will allow navies to scale up their capabilities without the need for expensive manned submarines, reducing costs and increasing decision-making speed.
Industry giants such as General Dynamics, Boeing, and Helsing are competing with startups like Anduril, the maker of the Ghost Shark, and Cohort in a bid to secure lucrative contracts. The startups claim they can offer faster and cheaper solutions, which could disrupt the traditional defence industry landscape.
The development of autonomous underwater systems has been accelerated by the increasing threat of sabotage on undersea infrastructure, including oil and gas pipelines, power cables, and telecommunications cables. The UK government recently accused Russia's Yantar surveillance ship of entering British waters to map undersea cables, highlighting the need for advanced detection capabilities.
The Royal Navy is planning a fleet of underwater uncrewed vehicles (UUVs) as part of its anti-submarine warfare strategy, which will be "contractor-owned, contractor-operated, and naval-oversight," according to Ian McFarlane, sales director for underwater systems at Thales UK. This approach aims to leverage the skills of private companies while ensuring that military targets remain clear.
However, experts warn that the cost advantage offered by autonomous drones remains to be seen, and significant maintenance costs are expected. Additionally, there is a risk that sabotage on undersea infrastructure could become more widespread as cheaper alternatives emerge.
As the underwater drone market heats up, one thing is certain: navies worldwide will need to adapt to a new era of threat detection and countermeasures if they want to stay ahead of the competition.
The shift towards underwater drones represents a "genuine step-change" in the underwater battle space, according to Scott Jamieson, managing director for maritime and land defence solutions at BAE Systems. Autonomous uncrewed submarines will allow navies to scale up their capabilities without the need for expensive manned submarines, reducing costs and increasing decision-making speed.
Industry giants such as General Dynamics, Boeing, and Helsing are competing with startups like Anduril, the maker of the Ghost Shark, and Cohort in a bid to secure lucrative contracts. The startups claim they can offer faster and cheaper solutions, which could disrupt the traditional defence industry landscape.
The development of autonomous underwater systems has been accelerated by the increasing threat of sabotage on undersea infrastructure, including oil and gas pipelines, power cables, and telecommunications cables. The UK government recently accused Russia's Yantar surveillance ship of entering British waters to map undersea cables, highlighting the need for advanced detection capabilities.
The Royal Navy is planning a fleet of underwater uncrewed vehicles (UUVs) as part of its anti-submarine warfare strategy, which will be "contractor-owned, contractor-operated, and naval-oversight," according to Ian McFarlane, sales director for underwater systems at Thales UK. This approach aims to leverage the skills of private companies while ensuring that military targets remain clear.
However, experts warn that the cost advantage offered by autonomous drones remains to be seen, and significant maintenance costs are expected. Additionally, there is a risk that sabotage on undersea infrastructure could become more widespread as cheaper alternatives emerge.
As the underwater drone market heats up, one thing is certain: navies worldwide will need to adapt to a new era of threat detection and countermeasures if they want to stay ahead of the competition.