Amazon's Rise to Dominance: How the E-commerce Giant Became a Techno-Feudal Powerhouse
In recent years, Amazon has become increasingly entangled in the lives of consumers worldwide. The e-commerce giant's grip on the digital landscape is so profound that it has started to resemble a feudal system, with platforms acting as lords and workers being reduced to vassals.
The rise of Amazon was facilitated by its strategic acquisition of cloud computing platform AWS, which has enabled the company to own the infrastructure upon which other businesses rely. This means that firms have become "vassals" on Amazon's vast digital fiefdom, surrendering their customers' data and facing prohibitive costs if they attempt to switch.
Inside Amazon's warehouses, workers are subjected to minute-by-minute surveillance, with handheld scanners tracking every move and algorithms measuring productivity and behavior. The company claims that these measures are necessary for safety and efficiency, but critics argue that this level of surveillance is excessive.
Consumers are also complicit in the system, as each click, scroll, search, and purchase trains Amazon's algorithms to predict their needs and manipulate their desires. In some cases, Amazon takes up to 40% of the sale price from sellers through "cloud rents," effectively forcing them to subsidize the company's vast digital empire.
Governments have attempted to regulate Amazon, but they too are becoming complicit in the technofeudal system. Many government departments rely on AWS for data storage and communication, rendering them dependent on the company's services.
The consequences of this setup are far-reaching, with cloud capital invading fields such as law enforcement and surveillance. Amazon Rekognition, launched in 2016, has been used by ICE in the US, while Palantir โ a surveillance firm that produces software for counter-terrorism and predictive policing โ has partnered with AWS.
However, there are signs of resistance building. The Make Amazon Pay campaign, which brings workers and citizens together every Black Friday, recognizes the true nature of Amazon's dominance. This coalition includes unions, climate campaigners, tax justice groups, digital rights advocates, and migrant solidarity networks, all united in their demand for better wages, safer workplaces, collective bargaining, and climate action.
As these protests and campaigns grow, they offer a glimmer of hope that the resistance to technofeudal domination can succeed. By using their own tools to coordinate at planetary scale, workers and citizens are beginning to challenge the cloud capital oligarchy that has become so pervasive in modern life.
The battle ahead will be long and difficult, but it is clear that Amazon's dominance is not irreversible. As Varoufakis argues, the transformation of our economic order into a techno-feudal system is a crisis that requires a unified response. The question is: will we rise to meet this challenge?
In recent years, Amazon has become increasingly entangled in the lives of consumers worldwide. The e-commerce giant's grip on the digital landscape is so profound that it has started to resemble a feudal system, with platforms acting as lords and workers being reduced to vassals.
The rise of Amazon was facilitated by its strategic acquisition of cloud computing platform AWS, which has enabled the company to own the infrastructure upon which other businesses rely. This means that firms have become "vassals" on Amazon's vast digital fiefdom, surrendering their customers' data and facing prohibitive costs if they attempt to switch.
Inside Amazon's warehouses, workers are subjected to minute-by-minute surveillance, with handheld scanners tracking every move and algorithms measuring productivity and behavior. The company claims that these measures are necessary for safety and efficiency, but critics argue that this level of surveillance is excessive.
Consumers are also complicit in the system, as each click, scroll, search, and purchase trains Amazon's algorithms to predict their needs and manipulate their desires. In some cases, Amazon takes up to 40% of the sale price from sellers through "cloud rents," effectively forcing them to subsidize the company's vast digital empire.
Governments have attempted to regulate Amazon, but they too are becoming complicit in the technofeudal system. Many government departments rely on AWS for data storage and communication, rendering them dependent on the company's services.
The consequences of this setup are far-reaching, with cloud capital invading fields such as law enforcement and surveillance. Amazon Rekognition, launched in 2016, has been used by ICE in the US, while Palantir โ a surveillance firm that produces software for counter-terrorism and predictive policing โ has partnered with AWS.
However, there are signs of resistance building. The Make Amazon Pay campaign, which brings workers and citizens together every Black Friday, recognizes the true nature of Amazon's dominance. This coalition includes unions, climate campaigners, tax justice groups, digital rights advocates, and migrant solidarity networks, all united in their demand for better wages, safer workplaces, collective bargaining, and climate action.
As these protests and campaigns grow, they offer a glimmer of hope that the resistance to technofeudal domination can succeed. By using their own tools to coordinate at planetary scale, workers and citizens are beginning to challenge the cloud capital oligarchy that has become so pervasive in modern life.
The battle ahead will be long and difficult, but it is clear that Amazon's dominance is not irreversible. As Varoufakis argues, the transformation of our economic order into a techno-feudal system is a crisis that requires a unified response. The question is: will we rise to meet this challenge?