Sudan's military is on the cusp of a catastrophic collapse as its forces are pushed to the brink of defeat by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group accused of committing atrocities during the country's devastating civil war. The RSF, backed by key allies like Egypt and Saudi Arabia, has been making significant gains in central Sudan, including the strategic city of Babnusa and the vital transport junction of el-Obeid.
The SAF, the government's regular army, still holds some ground in West Kordofan, but its grip on the region is tenuous at best. The RSF's momentum has been building since a crushing defeat last month in el-Fasher, Darfur, where it killed over 1,500 people and displaced thousands more.
Analysts warn that if Babnusa falls to the RSF, it will likely lead to a swift advance towards el-Obeid, a key gateway to the capital Khartoum. This could spell disaster for Sudan's economy, which relies heavily on agriculture, livestock, and petroleum resources in Kordofan.
The conflict has become increasingly ethnicized, with both sides using tribal and ethnic divisions to mobilize troops. The RSF's leader, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, is believed to have a vision for a unified Sudan under his control, while some within the SAF may be willing to accept fragmentation as a way to maintain their grip on power.
The humanitarian situation in Kordofan is rapidly deteriorating, with analysts warning of atrocities on a scale similar to those seen in Darfur. International inaction has emboldened all armed actors, leaving many fearing a catastrophic escalation.
As the front lines expand, access to aid and humanitarian assistance becomes increasingly difficult. The region's lack of open borders makes it even harder for international organizations to reach those in need. "The sense of impunity prevails," said one analyst. "That longer the international community is content with releasing statements and not doing much else."
The RSF has announced a unilateral ceasefire, but its intentions remain unclear. Meanwhile, the SAF continues to repel RSF advances in Babnusa, a city that could become a crucial flashpoint in the conflict.
Sudan's future hangs precariously in the balance as the country teeters on the brink of partition. Analysts warn that the fault lines fragmenting Sudan's political and ethnic map will only deepen unless international pressure forces a negotiated settlement.
The SAF, the government's regular army, still holds some ground in West Kordofan, but its grip on the region is tenuous at best. The RSF's momentum has been building since a crushing defeat last month in el-Fasher, Darfur, where it killed over 1,500 people and displaced thousands more.
Analysts warn that if Babnusa falls to the RSF, it will likely lead to a swift advance towards el-Obeid, a key gateway to the capital Khartoum. This could spell disaster for Sudan's economy, which relies heavily on agriculture, livestock, and petroleum resources in Kordofan.
The conflict has become increasingly ethnicized, with both sides using tribal and ethnic divisions to mobilize troops. The RSF's leader, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, is believed to have a vision for a unified Sudan under his control, while some within the SAF may be willing to accept fragmentation as a way to maintain their grip on power.
The humanitarian situation in Kordofan is rapidly deteriorating, with analysts warning of atrocities on a scale similar to those seen in Darfur. International inaction has emboldened all armed actors, leaving many fearing a catastrophic escalation.
As the front lines expand, access to aid and humanitarian assistance becomes increasingly difficult. The region's lack of open borders makes it even harder for international organizations to reach those in need. "The sense of impunity prevails," said one analyst. "That longer the international community is content with releasing statements and not doing much else."
The RSF has announced a unilateral ceasefire, but its intentions remain unclear. Meanwhile, the SAF continues to repel RSF advances in Babnusa, a city that could become a crucial flashpoint in the conflict.
Sudan's future hangs precariously in the balance as the country teeters on the brink of partition. Analysts warn that the fault lines fragmenting Sudan's political and ethnic map will only deepen unless international pressure forces a negotiated settlement.