Tech firms are competing fiercely for dominance under the waves, developing autonomous submarine drones designed to outmaneuver rivals and protect critical infrastructure.
As the world's navies engage in a long-standing game of hide-and-seek on the oceans, the introduction of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) promises a significant shift in the balance of power. With their ability to scale up quickly and at a fraction of the cost of manned submarines, UUVs have the potential to revolutionize anti-submarine warfare.
Leading defense companies such as BAE Systems, General Dynamics, Boeing, and Anduril are vying for contracts to supply these drones to militaries worldwide. The US Navy is spending billions on multiple UUV projects, including one already in use that can be launched from nuclear submarines.
The UK's Royal Navy plans a fleet of UUVs to track and protect its underwater assets, while Australia has committed $1.7 billion (ยฃ1.3 billion) to develop "Ghost Shark" drones to counter Chinese subs. The Ministry of Defence describes the project as "anti-submarine warfare as a service," highlighting the potential for private companies to take on this role.
However, not everyone is convinced that UUVs will be a game-changer. Sidharth Kaushal, a senior research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute thinktank, warns that while UUVs may offer some cost savings, their price advantage remains to be seen. Moreover, sabotage could become cheaper and easier with drones on board.
As the competition for undersea dominance heats up, experts are bracing themselves for potential risks. Ian McFarlane, sales director at Thales UK, notes that the Russians will likely test these systems first, pushing them to their limits. Nonetheless, the Royal Navy sees UUVs as a crucial component of its strategy, providing mass and persistence against an increasingly aggressive adversary.
The stakes are high in this new frontier of warfare, where technology is rapidly outpacing traditional military tactics. As the world's navies adapt to the changing landscape, one thing is certain: the undersea battle space has never been more contested โ or so it seems.
As the world's navies engage in a long-standing game of hide-and-seek on the oceans, the introduction of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) promises a significant shift in the balance of power. With their ability to scale up quickly and at a fraction of the cost of manned submarines, UUVs have the potential to revolutionize anti-submarine warfare.
Leading defense companies such as BAE Systems, General Dynamics, Boeing, and Anduril are vying for contracts to supply these drones to militaries worldwide. The US Navy is spending billions on multiple UUV projects, including one already in use that can be launched from nuclear submarines.
The UK's Royal Navy plans a fleet of UUVs to track and protect its underwater assets, while Australia has committed $1.7 billion (ยฃ1.3 billion) to develop "Ghost Shark" drones to counter Chinese subs. The Ministry of Defence describes the project as "anti-submarine warfare as a service," highlighting the potential for private companies to take on this role.
However, not everyone is convinced that UUVs will be a game-changer. Sidharth Kaushal, a senior research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute thinktank, warns that while UUVs may offer some cost savings, their price advantage remains to be seen. Moreover, sabotage could become cheaper and easier with drones on board.
As the competition for undersea dominance heats up, experts are bracing themselves for potential risks. Ian McFarlane, sales director at Thales UK, notes that the Russians will likely test these systems first, pushing them to their limits. Nonetheless, the Royal Navy sees UUVs as a crucial component of its strategy, providing mass and persistence against an increasingly aggressive adversary.
The stakes are high in this new frontier of warfare, where technology is rapidly outpacing traditional military tactics. As the world's navies adapt to the changing landscape, one thing is certain: the undersea battle space has never been more contested โ or so it seems.