Hate crimes against female politicians in Sweden have reached alarming levels, forcing many into silence and self-censorship, the Swedish government's equality agency has warned. The rising tide of hate is having a chilling effect on public debate and ultimately on legislation, say experts.
Since October, several high-profile women have quit their posts due to harassment, threats, and intimidation. Anna-Karin Hatt, leader of the Centre party, was one of them. She cited constant fear for her safety and the need to "look over her shoulder" as she made her decision.
The issue is particularly acute among younger women, who feel a deep-seated vulnerability in public office. Line Säll, head of unit at the Swedish Gender Equality Agency, said that this climate was scaring away many groups from engaging in politics. She warned that if women continue to be silenced and intimidated, it poses a "big threat against democracy".
Researcher Sandra Håkansson noted that far-right policies had become more mainstream, leading to a chilling effect on public debate. She cited immigration policy as an example where women's views were often marginalized.
Describing hate crimes as an "occupational hazard" for female politicians, Håksson said that Anna-Karin Hatt's resignation raised serious concerns. The data reveals that 26.3% of female elected representatives reported being exposed to threats and harassment in 2025, compared to 23.6% of men.
The agency has called for a "clear culture change" around online behavioural norms, with social media companies taking greater responsibility for stopping hate and threats. Nina Larsson, Sweden's minister for gender equality, said that the government had taken action but more needed to be done, particularly to protect women who are more vulnerable than men.
The statistics paint a worrying picture of a country where women are being intimidated from speaking out on important issues. As one former politician noted, "within the power structures there are parties like the Sweden Democrats, who promote traditional values rooted in a historically male-dominated culture".
Since October, several high-profile women have quit their posts due to harassment, threats, and intimidation. Anna-Karin Hatt, leader of the Centre party, was one of them. She cited constant fear for her safety and the need to "look over her shoulder" as she made her decision.
The issue is particularly acute among younger women, who feel a deep-seated vulnerability in public office. Line Säll, head of unit at the Swedish Gender Equality Agency, said that this climate was scaring away many groups from engaging in politics. She warned that if women continue to be silenced and intimidated, it poses a "big threat against democracy".
Researcher Sandra Håkansson noted that far-right policies had become more mainstream, leading to a chilling effect on public debate. She cited immigration policy as an example where women's views were often marginalized.
Describing hate crimes as an "occupational hazard" for female politicians, Håksson said that Anna-Karin Hatt's resignation raised serious concerns. The data reveals that 26.3% of female elected representatives reported being exposed to threats and harassment in 2025, compared to 23.6% of men.
The agency has called for a "clear culture change" around online behavioural norms, with social media companies taking greater responsibility for stopping hate and threats. Nina Larsson, Sweden's minister for gender equality, said that the government had taken action but more needed to be done, particularly to protect women who are more vulnerable than men.
The statistics paint a worrying picture of a country where women are being intimidated from speaking out on important issues. As one former politician noted, "within the power structures there are parties like the Sweden Democrats, who promote traditional values rooted in a historically male-dominated culture".