US Consumers Show Resilience on Black Friday, But Underlying Data Suggests Economic Woes Remain
Data for the Thanksgiving weekend revealed consumers spent at healthy levels, with $6.4 billion in online sales on Thanksgiving Day and a record-breaking $11.8 billion on Black Friday. However, a closer look at spending patterns suggests that the economic boon the administration is expecting may be overstated.
According to Salesforce data cited by Forbes, order volume fell by 1% year over year, while average selling prices rose 7%. This indicates that much of the growth was driven by inflation rather than an increase in shopping enthusiasm. Neil Saunders, managing director of GlobalData Retail, noted that a lot of this year's increase was "due to higher prices with soft underlying volume growth."
The White House has already pointed to Black Friday sales figures as evidence that American consumers are in good health. However, others see signs that weak consumer confidence and financial headwinds are taking their toll despite an overall jump in spending.
Pre-Black Friday forecasts were mixed, with some projecting record-high spending and others anticipating a decline due to "cost pressures and financial constraints." Adobe forecast $761.8 million in buy-now, pay-later (BNPL) spending on Black Friday, adding that $20.2 billion would be spent through BNPL in November and December, up 11% year over year.
Analysts point to the increasing usage of artificial intelligence and BNPL options as driving factors behind this year's spending. However, they also note that consumers are becoming more selective with their spending, sticking to budgets and only buying what is essential.
"This is a classic 'higher prices, lower volume' story," said author and investor Joel Greenblatt. "People are still spending, but inflation is cutting into how much they actually buy."
Despite higher online sales, retail analytics provider RetailNext charted a 5.3% year-over-year decline for in-store traffic on Friday and Saturday. Shoppers showed they're done with the impulse-driven, one-day frenzy, opting instead to shop with discipline and value.
The upcoming holiday season will provide more insight into consumers' spending patterns, but for now, it appears that economic headwinds are taking their toll. With inflation expected to be a larger contributor to sales growth than actual volume, retailers must adapt to changing consumer behavior and navigate the complexities of a post-pandemic economy.
Data for the Thanksgiving weekend revealed consumers spent at healthy levels, with $6.4 billion in online sales on Thanksgiving Day and a record-breaking $11.8 billion on Black Friday. However, a closer look at spending patterns suggests that the economic boon the administration is expecting may be overstated.
According to Salesforce data cited by Forbes, order volume fell by 1% year over year, while average selling prices rose 7%. This indicates that much of the growth was driven by inflation rather than an increase in shopping enthusiasm. Neil Saunders, managing director of GlobalData Retail, noted that a lot of this year's increase was "due to higher prices with soft underlying volume growth."
The White House has already pointed to Black Friday sales figures as evidence that American consumers are in good health. However, others see signs that weak consumer confidence and financial headwinds are taking their toll despite an overall jump in spending.
Pre-Black Friday forecasts were mixed, with some projecting record-high spending and others anticipating a decline due to "cost pressures and financial constraints." Adobe forecast $761.8 million in buy-now, pay-later (BNPL) spending on Black Friday, adding that $20.2 billion would be spent through BNPL in November and December, up 11% year over year.
Analysts point to the increasing usage of artificial intelligence and BNPL options as driving factors behind this year's spending. However, they also note that consumers are becoming more selective with their spending, sticking to budgets and only buying what is essential.
"This is a classic 'higher prices, lower volume' story," said author and investor Joel Greenblatt. "People are still spending, but inflation is cutting into how much they actually buy."
Despite higher online sales, retail analytics provider RetailNext charted a 5.3% year-over-year decline for in-store traffic on Friday and Saturday. Shoppers showed they're done with the impulse-driven, one-day frenzy, opting instead to shop with discipline and value.
The upcoming holiday season will provide more insight into consumers' spending patterns, but for now, it appears that economic headwinds are taking their toll. With inflation expected to be a larger contributor to sales growth than actual volume, retailers must adapt to changing consumer behavior and navigate the complexities of a post-pandemic economy.