New Evidence Unveils Ancient Earthworks Near England's Famed Stone Monument
Archaeologists have confirmed that humans created vast network of pits near the iconic Stonehenge monument in Wiltshire, England. The discovery was made by combining innovative scientific techniques to analyze data from various sources, including soil cores and geophysical surveys.
The Durrington pit circle, as it has come to be known, is a sprawling structure spanning approximately 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) across, with multiple pits varying in size from 5 meters deep and 10 meters wide. The intricate earthworks are believed to have been created by Neolithic people during the late Stone Age period, around 4,000 years ago.
The initial discovery of this massive prehistoric structure was made in 2020, but further analysis has provided conclusive evidence that humans were responsible for its construction. Prof. Vincent Gaffney, a leading archaeologist from the University of Bradford, stated that "the exceptional size of the pits demanded a novel strategy to explore them without the need for a major excavation."
The team employed a range of techniques to analyze data from soil cores and geophysical surveys, including optically stimulated luminescence to date the soil directly from its last exposure to sunlight. The researchers found repeating patterns in the soil samples that suggest human involvement.
While some skeptics initially questioned the origins of the pits, Gaffney asserts that these patterns are impossible for natural occurrences and confirm the existence of a deliberate structure created by ancient humans. He suggests that "the pits may have been dug in the late Neolithic period" and might be connected to a belief in an underworld.
The discovery is significant not only because it sheds new light on the lives of our ancestors but also provides insights into their cosmology and spiritual practices. The sheer scale of this ancient earthwork at Stonehenge reiterates that these prehistoric people were capable of creating monumental structures that continue to awe us today.
As researchers continue to unravel the mysteries surrounding this enigmatic site, it is clear that the discovery will have far-reaching implications for our understanding of human history and cultural evolution.
Archaeologists have confirmed that humans created vast network of pits near the iconic Stonehenge monument in Wiltshire, England. The discovery was made by combining innovative scientific techniques to analyze data from various sources, including soil cores and geophysical surveys.
The Durrington pit circle, as it has come to be known, is a sprawling structure spanning approximately 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) across, with multiple pits varying in size from 5 meters deep and 10 meters wide. The intricate earthworks are believed to have been created by Neolithic people during the late Stone Age period, around 4,000 years ago.
The initial discovery of this massive prehistoric structure was made in 2020, but further analysis has provided conclusive evidence that humans were responsible for its construction. Prof. Vincent Gaffney, a leading archaeologist from the University of Bradford, stated that "the exceptional size of the pits demanded a novel strategy to explore them without the need for a major excavation."
The team employed a range of techniques to analyze data from soil cores and geophysical surveys, including optically stimulated luminescence to date the soil directly from its last exposure to sunlight. The researchers found repeating patterns in the soil samples that suggest human involvement.
While some skeptics initially questioned the origins of the pits, Gaffney asserts that these patterns are impossible for natural occurrences and confirm the existence of a deliberate structure created by ancient humans. He suggests that "the pits may have been dug in the late Neolithic period" and might be connected to a belief in an underworld.
The discovery is significant not only because it sheds new light on the lives of our ancestors but also provides insights into their cosmology and spiritual practices. The sheer scale of this ancient earthwork at Stonehenge reiterates that these prehistoric people were capable of creating monumental structures that continue to awe us today.
As researchers continue to unravel the mysteries surrounding this enigmatic site, it is clear that the discovery will have far-reaching implications for our understanding of human history and cultural evolution.