India has issued a directive requiring major smartphone manufacturers to pre-load its state-owned cybersecurity app, Sanchar Saathi, on new mobile devices. The app, which cannot be deleted by users, aims to combat cybercrime and hacking in the country. Apple, Samsung, Vivo, Oppo, and Xiaomi are among the companies that have been asked to comply with this requirement.
The 90-day deadline for implementation has sparked concerns among privacy advocates, who argue that it effectively removes user consent as a meaningful choice. Mishi Choudhary, a technology lawyer, stated that this is "cause for concern" and raises questions about the balance between national security and individual freedoms.
India's move is not an isolated one; Russia has also implemented similar regulations for its own state-backed messenger app, Max. The Sanchar Saathi app has already shown promise in recovering lost phones, with over 700,000 devices tracked since its launch in January.
The app works by linking a unique 14- to 17-digit IMEI number to each phone's SIM card, which can be blocked and terminated if the device is reported as stolen. This technology helps prevent cyber threats and assists law enforcement in tracking down lost or stolen phones.
While Apple has historically refused government requests to pre-load third-party apps on its devices before sale, it may be willing to negotiate a compromise with the Indian authorities. Tarun Pathak, a research director at Counterpoint, noted that "it's likely to seek a middle ground: instead of a mandatory pre-install, they might negotiate and ask for an option to nudge users towards installing the app."
As India's phone market continues to grow, this development highlights the country's growing emphasis on cybersecurity and national security. However, it also raises questions about the impact on user choice and data protection, sparking debate among tech experts and policymakers.
The 90-day deadline for implementation has sparked concerns among privacy advocates, who argue that it effectively removes user consent as a meaningful choice. Mishi Choudhary, a technology lawyer, stated that this is "cause for concern" and raises questions about the balance between national security and individual freedoms.
India's move is not an isolated one; Russia has also implemented similar regulations for its own state-backed messenger app, Max. The Sanchar Saathi app has already shown promise in recovering lost phones, with over 700,000 devices tracked since its launch in January.
The app works by linking a unique 14- to 17-digit IMEI number to each phone's SIM card, which can be blocked and terminated if the device is reported as stolen. This technology helps prevent cyber threats and assists law enforcement in tracking down lost or stolen phones.
While Apple has historically refused government requests to pre-load third-party apps on its devices before sale, it may be willing to negotiate a compromise with the Indian authorities. Tarun Pathak, a research director at Counterpoint, noted that "it's likely to seek a middle ground: instead of a mandatory pre-install, they might negotiate and ask for an option to nudge users towards installing the app."
As India's phone market continues to grow, this development highlights the country's growing emphasis on cybersecurity and national security. However, it also raises questions about the impact on user choice and data protection, sparking debate among tech experts and policymakers.