The world of high-stakes professional gambling is shrouded in secrecy, with those who operate at the highest levels employing a range of tactics to stay one step ahead of their rivals and regulators. At the heart of this clandestine ecosystem are "VIPs" - high-rolling gamblers who can make or break a bookmaker's fortunes with a single bet.
One such individual is Tony Bloom, the billionaire owner of Brighton and Hove Albion football club, who has been accused by a former associate of exploiting his position to amass an estimated $250m in profits. The dispute, which has dragged into the public spotlight, highlights the opaque nature of this world, where bookmakers are forced to operate outside the law to avoid being shut down by regulators.
The use of "beards" or "mules" - individuals who buy and sell betting accounts on behalf of high-rollers - is a key component of this illicit market. These accounts can be purchased for thousands of pounds and used to bet large sums, often via offshore sites that do not pay UK tax or perform anti-money laundering checks.
The problem is exacerbated by the use of "stake factoring" - a system employed by bookmakers where customers are given a reduced stake limit when they win too frequently. This tactic has led to accusations that bookmakers are simply shutting down successful punters, rather than allowing them to continue betting.
One solution for those who have been "chinned" is to buy or rent an account owned by someone who the bookies see as a losing customer, often referred to as a "whale". This tactic allows individuals to piggy-back on third-party accounts and continue betting without being detected.
The illicit market is also thriving, with a legion of unlicensed casinos and bookmakers operating in the UK. These sites are easily accessible via software such as virtual private networks (VPNs) and often accept payment in cryptocurrency, making it difficult for authorities to track them.
In contrast, legitimate betting syndicates offer a more transparent way to gamble outside the traditional industry. Such syndicates allow members with enough money to buy in, gaining access to hi-tech statistical modelling used to place wagers with specialist bookmakers around the world.
The line between legitimacy and illegitimacy is often blurred, however, and those who operate at the highest levels of this world are not above exploiting loopholes or using dubious tactics to stay ahead of their rivals. As one punter put it, "In a world where the companies will shut you down for nothing... well, fuck 'em."
One such individual is Tony Bloom, the billionaire owner of Brighton and Hove Albion football club, who has been accused by a former associate of exploiting his position to amass an estimated $250m in profits. The dispute, which has dragged into the public spotlight, highlights the opaque nature of this world, where bookmakers are forced to operate outside the law to avoid being shut down by regulators.
The use of "beards" or "mules" - individuals who buy and sell betting accounts on behalf of high-rollers - is a key component of this illicit market. These accounts can be purchased for thousands of pounds and used to bet large sums, often via offshore sites that do not pay UK tax or perform anti-money laundering checks.
The problem is exacerbated by the use of "stake factoring" - a system employed by bookmakers where customers are given a reduced stake limit when they win too frequently. This tactic has led to accusations that bookmakers are simply shutting down successful punters, rather than allowing them to continue betting.
One solution for those who have been "chinned" is to buy or rent an account owned by someone who the bookies see as a losing customer, often referred to as a "whale". This tactic allows individuals to piggy-back on third-party accounts and continue betting without being detected.
The illicit market is also thriving, with a legion of unlicensed casinos and bookmakers operating in the UK. These sites are easily accessible via software such as virtual private networks (VPNs) and often accept payment in cryptocurrency, making it difficult for authorities to track them.
In contrast, legitimate betting syndicates offer a more transparent way to gamble outside the traditional industry. Such syndicates allow members with enough money to buy in, gaining access to hi-tech statistical modelling used to place wagers with specialist bookmakers around the world.
The line between legitimacy and illegitimacy is often blurred, however, and those who operate at the highest levels of this world are not above exploiting loopholes or using dubious tactics to stay ahead of their rivals. As one punter put it, "In a world where the companies will shut you down for nothing... well, fuck 'em."