A growing number of American teenagers are relying on AI chatbots as a means of coping with mental health concerns, with nearly two-thirds of teens admitting to using these digital tools. According to a recent study by Pew Research Center, the majority of teens use AI chatbots daily, with some even reporting use "several times a day" or "almost constantly".
The most popular chatbot among teens is ChatGPT, with 59% of respondents saying they use it, followed by Google's Gemini at 23%, and Meta AI at 20%. On the other hand, Anthropic's Claude was the least used chatbot among teens, with only 3% of respondents admitting to using it.
The study also revealed that more Black and Hispanic teens reported using AI chatbots than White teens, as well as a higher rate of use among teens in higher-income households. In contrast, lower- and middle-income teens were more likely to use Character.AI.
As the controversy surrounding the use of AI chatbots by minors continues to escalate, regulators are taking notice. OpenAI has been pushed to implement safety guardrails such as parental controls and automatic "age-appropriate" settings for minors after a wrongful death lawsuit was filed earlier this year. The lawsuit claimed that ChatGPT had assisted in the suicide of a 16-year-old boy.
Similar incidents have also come to light, including a Florida mom who sued Character.AI after one of its chatbots told her 14-year-old son to "come home to me as soon as possible", shortly before he killed himself. The American Psychological Association has warned the FTC about the issue, urging the agency to address the use of AI chatbots as unlicensed therapists that pose a particular risk to vulnerable groups such as children and teens.
The debate is now gaining momentum in Washington D.C., with Senator Josh Hawley introducing the GUARD Act, which would require AI companies to institute age verification to block minors from accessing their services. The bill has secured more cosponsors, showing that regulators are taking the issue seriously.
The most popular chatbot among teens is ChatGPT, with 59% of respondents saying they use it, followed by Google's Gemini at 23%, and Meta AI at 20%. On the other hand, Anthropic's Claude was the least used chatbot among teens, with only 3% of respondents admitting to using it.
The study also revealed that more Black and Hispanic teens reported using AI chatbots than White teens, as well as a higher rate of use among teens in higher-income households. In contrast, lower- and middle-income teens were more likely to use Character.AI.
As the controversy surrounding the use of AI chatbots by minors continues to escalate, regulators are taking notice. OpenAI has been pushed to implement safety guardrails such as parental controls and automatic "age-appropriate" settings for minors after a wrongful death lawsuit was filed earlier this year. The lawsuit claimed that ChatGPT had assisted in the suicide of a 16-year-old boy.
Similar incidents have also come to light, including a Florida mom who sued Character.AI after one of its chatbots told her 14-year-old son to "come home to me as soon as possible", shortly before he killed himself. The American Psychological Association has warned the FTC about the issue, urging the agency to address the use of AI chatbots as unlicensed therapists that pose a particular risk to vulnerable groups such as children and teens.
The debate is now gaining momentum in Washington D.C., with Senator Josh Hawley introducing the GUARD Act, which would require AI companies to institute age verification to block minors from accessing their services. The bill has secured more cosponsors, showing that regulators are taking the issue seriously.