'An inner duty': the 35-year quest to bring Bach's lost organ works to light

For decades, musicologists had been searching for two lost organ works by Johann Sebastian Bach. A detective-like search was undertaken by Peter Wollny, the director of Leipzig's Bach archive, who finally cracked the code in 2023.

Wollny's quest began in 1992 when he stumbled upon two intriguing sheets of music in a dusty library in Brussels. The musicologist, then a graduate student at Harvard University, had been researching the life and music of Bach's eldest son, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach. Despite initial doubts, Wollny returned to the documents over the years, convinced that they might be more than just anonymous scores.

Wollny's breakthrough was not just about recognizing the handwriting or musical style, but rather understanding the historical context in which the works were created. He recognized that many of Bach's compositions had been copied by students and scribes before being transcribed into scores.

The search for the lost works led Wollny to collaborate with colleagues and scour archives across Europe. He discovered a 1727 letter written by Salomon Günther John, a young organist who learned under J.S. Bach in Arnstadt. The letter matched the handwriting of the Brussels chaconnes, making it possible to identify the composer.

The two lost works, the Chaconne in D minor BWV 1178 and Chaconne in G minor BWV 1179, are idiosyncratic and bold compositions that challenged traditional notions of Bach's style. The musicologist's meticulous research revealed a copyist who had made deliberate choices to differentiate himself from Bach's style.

Wollny's achievement is all the more remarkable considering the lack of certainty in his earlier years. He admitted to doubting his own conclusions, fearing that he might have misinterpreted the music or the historical context. However, after 35 years of dedication and perseverance, Wollny finally cracked the code, and the lost works were brought back to light.

The discovery highlights the importance of meticulous research and attention to detail in musicology. Wollny's work also underscores the complexity of Bach's compositions and the challenges of understanding his style. The use of artificial intelligence may potentially simplify this process, but for now, human detectives like Wollny remain essential in uncovering the secrets of Bach's lost works.
 
omg u guys can u believe it?? 🤯 peter wollny is a total genius!!! i mean he searched for these lost organ works by bach for 35 yrs and finally cracked the code in 2023!!! it's like he's a real-life detective from a movie or something 😂 his dedication and perseverance are so inspiring! and can u imagine how cool it must be to finally uncover secrets that were hidden for centuries?? 🤫 i'm literally shaking with excitement thinking about it! anyway, this discovery is huge and shows us that even the smallest detail can lead to major breakthroughs... AI might be able to help, but let's be real, human detectives like wollny are still where it's at 😎
 
🤔 I'm thinking, have you ever heard of J.S. Bach's music? Like, really listened to it? 🎵 It's crazy how some people can be so good at solving mysteries and stuff... Peter Wollny is like a detective for music! He spent 35 years researching and trying to figure out the lost works, and finally, he cracked the code! 💡 The Chaconne in D minor BWV 1178 and G minor BWV 1179 are actually really different from what we expected. I mean, who knew Bach's style could be so bold? 😮 It just goes to show that you need a lot of patience and attention to detail when it comes to understanding musicology. And yeah, AI can help, but sometimes human eyes (or ears) are still the best way to go! 👂
 
🎶 I think it's wild that these two lost organ works by Bach were hiding in plain sight for so long. Like, who even looks at old library books in Brussels? It's a great reminder that sometimes the most valuable discoveries come from taking a chance on something that seems insignificant at first. And Wollny's dedication to his craft is truly inspiring 🙏. I mean, 35 years of working on this one mystery? That's dedication 💯. It's also fascinating to think about how much we can learn from Bach's compositions and the people who created them before us 👍.
 
I just got back from the most amazing trip to Japan 🇯🇵💨 and I'm still reeling from the food coma 😋. Have you ever tried that new ramen shop downtown? I swear, their tonkotsu broth is to die for 🤩. And don't even get me started on the noodles – so perfectly cooked, it's like they're dancing on my tongue 💃🏻. Anyway, back to Bach... I mean, who needs lost works when you have ramen? 😂 But seriously, Wollny's dedication is truly inspiring 🙌. Maybe one day I'll get to perform at a Bach concert and serve ramen to the audience 🎶🍜.
 
I don’t usually comment but it’s wild to think about how one sheet of music can spark a 35-year obsession lol 🤯. I mean, Peter Wollny is basically like a real-life detective, piecing together clues and following leads to uncover the truth about Bach's lost works. It’s crazy to think that there were two Chaconnes out there just waiting for someone to recognize them 🎵. And yeah, it’s amazing how much can be revealed when you take the time to understand the historical context and all that jazz 💡. I guess this just goes to show that even in musicology, it's not always about having the latest technology or fancy tools – sometimes it's just about being dedicated and thorough 🔍.
 
I'm low-key impressed by Peter Wollny's detective skills 🤔. I mean, 35 years of searching for those lost organ works? That's some serious dedication 💯. And to finally crack the code and bring back the Chaconne in D minor BWV 1178 and G minor BWV 1179? Mind blown 🤯. It just goes to show that with patience, persistence, and a keen eye for detail, you can uncover even the most elusive secrets. I love how he didn't give up, even when he doubted his own conclusions 😊. The fact that AI might help in the future, but human detectives like Wollny are still essential... yeah, that's just cool 🎵.
 
🎵 can you imagine sitting there listening to these two organ pieces for the first time? it's crazy to think about how much was hidden from us for so long... 35 years of searching is a huge deal, and i'm glad that wollny didn't give up on his dreams. the fact that he had to look at every single detail in those sheets of music really speaks to the complexity of bach's style.

what i find interesting is how much more we can learn from the mistakes and imperfections in the score. it's not just about recognizing the handwriting or musical style, but also understanding what was happening in the world back then. like, wollny had to know so much about the historical context of music at that time... it's a really cool example of how research can lead to new discoveries and our understanding of art.

and yeah, AI might be able to help with some things, but there's just something special about human detectives like wollny who are willing to dig through every single detail. the fact that we're still learning from his work is a testament to the power of perseverance and attention to detail! 💡
 
🎵 I'm so hyped that Peter Wollny finally solved the mystery of those lost Bach organ works! 35 years of dedication is insane 💪. I mean, can you imagine being obsessed with a music sheet for that long? 😂 I love how he didn't give up even when others doubted him. It just goes to show that with enough passion and hard work, anything is possible 🎯. And now we get to experience those amazing compositions, it's like getting a glimpse into the mind of a genius 🤓. I'm all about celebrating the human detectives like Wollny who keep pushing the boundaries of musicology 🔍.
 
🎶 Oh man, can you believe it? Two lost organ works by J.S. Bach were finally found after decades of searching! I'm not surprised though, Peter Wollny is like a music detective 🕵️‍♂️ and he's been on this case for 35 years, that's dedication! The fact that the handwriting matched a letter from Salomon Günther John makes total sense now. I mean, who wouldn't want to make their own mark on history? 😊 Those lost works are super interesting, bold compositions that challenged traditional notions of Bach's style. It's crazy how much you can learn from the mistakes of copyists and scribes back then. The use of AI might be cool and all, but it's human researchers like Wollny who make these discoveries possible 💻🎵
 
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