For decades, musicologists had been searching for two lost organ works by Johann Sebastian Bach. A detective-like search was undertaken by Peter Wollny, the director of Leipzig's Bach archive, who finally cracked the code in 2023.
Wollny's quest began in 1992 when he stumbled upon two intriguing sheets of music in a dusty library in Brussels. The musicologist, then a graduate student at Harvard University, had been researching the life and music of Bach's eldest son, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach. Despite initial doubts, Wollny returned to the documents over the years, convinced that they might be more than just anonymous scores.
Wollny's breakthrough was not just about recognizing the handwriting or musical style, but rather understanding the historical context in which the works were created. He recognized that many of Bach's compositions had been copied by students and scribes before being transcribed into scores.
The search for the lost works led Wollny to collaborate with colleagues and scour archives across Europe. He discovered a 1727 letter written by Salomon Günther John, a young organist who learned under J.S. Bach in Arnstadt. The letter matched the handwriting of the Brussels chaconnes, making it possible to identify the composer.
The two lost works, the Chaconne in D minor BWV 1178 and Chaconne in G minor BWV 1179, are idiosyncratic and bold compositions that challenged traditional notions of Bach's style. The musicologist's meticulous research revealed a copyist who had made deliberate choices to differentiate himself from Bach's style.
Wollny's achievement is all the more remarkable considering the lack of certainty in his earlier years. He admitted to doubting his own conclusions, fearing that he might have misinterpreted the music or the historical context. However, after 35 years of dedication and perseverance, Wollny finally cracked the code, and the lost works were brought back to light.
The discovery highlights the importance of meticulous research and attention to detail in musicology. Wollny's work also underscores the complexity of Bach's compositions and the challenges of understanding his style. The use of artificial intelligence may potentially simplify this process, but for now, human detectives like Wollny remain essential in uncovering the secrets of Bach's lost works.
Wollny's quest began in 1992 when he stumbled upon two intriguing sheets of music in a dusty library in Brussels. The musicologist, then a graduate student at Harvard University, had been researching the life and music of Bach's eldest son, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach. Despite initial doubts, Wollny returned to the documents over the years, convinced that they might be more than just anonymous scores.
Wollny's breakthrough was not just about recognizing the handwriting or musical style, but rather understanding the historical context in which the works were created. He recognized that many of Bach's compositions had been copied by students and scribes before being transcribed into scores.
The search for the lost works led Wollny to collaborate with colleagues and scour archives across Europe. He discovered a 1727 letter written by Salomon Günther John, a young organist who learned under J.S. Bach in Arnstadt. The letter matched the handwriting of the Brussels chaconnes, making it possible to identify the composer.
The two lost works, the Chaconne in D minor BWV 1178 and Chaconne in G minor BWV 1179, are idiosyncratic and bold compositions that challenged traditional notions of Bach's style. The musicologist's meticulous research revealed a copyist who had made deliberate choices to differentiate himself from Bach's style.
Wollny's achievement is all the more remarkable considering the lack of certainty in his earlier years. He admitted to doubting his own conclusions, fearing that he might have misinterpreted the music or the historical context. However, after 35 years of dedication and perseverance, Wollny finally cracked the code, and the lost works were brought back to light.
The discovery highlights the importance of meticulous research and attention to detail in musicology. Wollny's work also underscores the complexity of Bach's compositions and the challenges of understanding his style. The use of artificial intelligence may potentially simplify this process, but for now, human detectives like Wollny remain essential in uncovering the secrets of Bach's lost works.