Mark Thomson, a professor of experimental particle physics, has just landed the biggest job in global science - director general of Cern, where the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) takes center stage. However, there's a peculiar twist: his tenure will begin with one unexpected move - turning off the machine for good.
Underneath Geneva, the LHC is an extraordinary feat, recreating conditions that existed just microseconds after the Big Bang. The Higgs boson discovery, which turned space into "cosmic glue," was a pivotal moment in its history. But now, Thomson's first act will be to shut down the machine for engineering work - and it won't restart until his five-year term is nearly over.
The LHC accelerates protons at near-light speed inside a 27km-long ring. At four points around this ring, protons are steered into others rushing towards them. The energy on impact creates new particles that are recorded by the LHC's detectors. With Einstein's equation E=mc^2 in mind, more energy yields more massive particles.
Thomson is thrilled about what lies ahead. "The machine is running brilliantly and we're recording huge amounts of data," he says. "There's going to be plenty to analyze over the period." The physics results will keep on coming, providing insights into the fundamental nature of the universe.
Next up is a major upgrade - the high-luminosity LHC. This project involves installing powerful new magnets to squeeze the proton beams and make them brighter. Tenfold more collisions are anticipated, and detectors are being strengthened to capture the subtle signs of new physics. The upgrade promises to raise questions about today's theories and lay the groundwork for tomorrow's.
One unsolved mystery is still shrouded in darkness - the Higgs boson's masses. Why do they vary as they do? How do Higgs bosons interact with each other? "We could see something completely unexpected," Thomson hints, keeping hope alive.
Beyond his LHC upgrade, Thomson must grapple with an even bigger challenge: deciding on a new machine that will succeed the LHC. The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is the frontrunner - three times larger than the LHC, calling for a massive tunnel to be built underground. Cern's feasibility report estimates costs of 15 billion Swiss francs or £14 billion.
The debate rages on about whether the FCC is the right tool for unlocking new discoveries. It may not answer some fundamental questions in physics: what is dark matter? What is dark energy? Why is gravity so weak? The journey will be harder without a clear prize to aim for.
However, Thomson remains optimistic, driven by Cern's mission to understand the universe at its most fundamental level. "We've not got to the point where we have stopped making discoveries," he says firmly. "The FCC is absolutely not the time to give up."
Underneath Geneva, the LHC is an extraordinary feat, recreating conditions that existed just microseconds after the Big Bang. The Higgs boson discovery, which turned space into "cosmic glue," was a pivotal moment in its history. But now, Thomson's first act will be to shut down the machine for engineering work - and it won't restart until his five-year term is nearly over.
The LHC accelerates protons at near-light speed inside a 27km-long ring. At four points around this ring, protons are steered into others rushing towards them. The energy on impact creates new particles that are recorded by the LHC's detectors. With Einstein's equation E=mc^2 in mind, more energy yields more massive particles.
Thomson is thrilled about what lies ahead. "The machine is running brilliantly and we're recording huge amounts of data," he says. "There's going to be plenty to analyze over the period." The physics results will keep on coming, providing insights into the fundamental nature of the universe.
Next up is a major upgrade - the high-luminosity LHC. This project involves installing powerful new magnets to squeeze the proton beams and make them brighter. Tenfold more collisions are anticipated, and detectors are being strengthened to capture the subtle signs of new physics. The upgrade promises to raise questions about today's theories and lay the groundwork for tomorrow's.
One unsolved mystery is still shrouded in darkness - the Higgs boson's masses. Why do they vary as they do? How do Higgs bosons interact with each other? "We could see something completely unexpected," Thomson hints, keeping hope alive.
Beyond his LHC upgrade, Thomson must grapple with an even bigger challenge: deciding on a new machine that will succeed the LHC. The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is the frontrunner - three times larger than the LHC, calling for a massive tunnel to be built underground. Cern's feasibility report estimates costs of 15 billion Swiss francs or £14 billion.
The debate rages on about whether the FCC is the right tool for unlocking new discoveries. It may not answer some fundamental questions in physics: what is dark matter? What is dark energy? Why is gravity so weak? The journey will be harder without a clear prize to aim for.
However, Thomson remains optimistic, driven by Cern's mission to understand the universe at its most fundamental level. "We've not got to the point where we have stopped making discoveries," he says firmly. "The FCC is absolutely not the time to give up."