US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order aimed at designating several chapters of the Muslim Brotherhood, a pan-Islamist organization founded in Egypt in 1928, as foreign terrorist organizations. Specifically, the order targets branches in Lebanon, Egypt, and Jordan.
According to the order, these chapters are accused of engaging in or facilitating violent campaigns that harm their own regions, US citizens, and US interests. This move marks a significant escalation in the administration's efforts to combat what it sees as extremist Islamic groups.
The Muslim Brotherhood, founded by Hassan al-Banna, has a long history of advocating for the revival of Islamic principles in society as a means of resisting Western colonialism. However, its designation as a foreign terrorist group allows Washington to take punitive measures, including freezing assets and denying entry to group members.
This move comes at a time when the Muslim Brotherhood is already outlawed as a terrorist group in several countries, including Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Jordan recently banned it in April after accusing the group of manufacturing and stockpiling weapons and planning to destabilize the kingdom.
The Brotherhood's popularity remains significant in Jordan, where authorities have historically turned a blind eye to its activities. The US designation is likely to be met with resistance from groups like the Muslim Brotherhood, which has continued to operate in Jordan despite a court ruling to dissolve it in 2020.
In Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood was banned in 2013 after the overthrow of President Mohamed Morsi, who was deposed in a military coup led by Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. Sisi has since ruled Egypt and forged a key alliance with Washington.
The move also echoes other efforts to counter the influence of Islamist groups, including French President Emmanuel Macron's recent directive for his government to draft proposals to combat the spread of political Islam in France.
According to the order, these chapters are accused of engaging in or facilitating violent campaigns that harm their own regions, US citizens, and US interests. This move marks a significant escalation in the administration's efforts to combat what it sees as extremist Islamic groups.
The Muslim Brotherhood, founded by Hassan al-Banna, has a long history of advocating for the revival of Islamic principles in society as a means of resisting Western colonialism. However, its designation as a foreign terrorist group allows Washington to take punitive measures, including freezing assets and denying entry to group members.
This move comes at a time when the Muslim Brotherhood is already outlawed as a terrorist group in several countries, including Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Jordan recently banned it in April after accusing the group of manufacturing and stockpiling weapons and planning to destabilize the kingdom.
The Brotherhood's popularity remains significant in Jordan, where authorities have historically turned a blind eye to its activities. The US designation is likely to be met with resistance from groups like the Muslim Brotherhood, which has continued to operate in Jordan despite a court ruling to dissolve it in 2020.
In Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood was banned in 2013 after the overthrow of President Mohamed Morsi, who was deposed in a military coup led by Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. Sisi has since ruled Egypt and forged a key alliance with Washington.
The move also echoes other efforts to counter the influence of Islamist groups, including French President Emmanuel Macron's recent directive for his government to draft proposals to combat the spread of political Islam in France.