US President John F Kennedy and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev almost destroyed the world in 1962 over nuclear missiles in Cuba, but managed to negotiate their way out of catastrophe through calm heads and a desire for peace.
The Cuban Missile Crisis is now being revisited by the BBC World Service podcast The Bomb, which brings together relatives of Kennedy and Khrushchev, Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva. Their conversation offers new insights into what drove these two leaders to action during that perilous period.
"What was the Soviet side thinking? What was the American side thinking?" asks Khrushcheva, who is Khrushchev's great-granddaughter. For her, the beauty of the show lies in its attempt to objectively ask: "How can people hate each other and go against each other?"
Her co-host Max Kennedy adds that it highlights the extraordinary foolishness of war. "It was not lost on me how spectacular it is that humans can be friends or have the potential to be complete enemies," he says.
Their discussion reveals what really happened behind the scenes during those 13 tense days in October 1962, when the world teetered on the edge of nuclear war. Kennedy recounts how his father vividly remembers lying in bed as a 12-year-old boy worried that World War Three could break out at any moment.
The hosts also touch on how their families view the crisis differently. Khrushcheva's family in Russia was told that the event was a triumph, highlighting the skill and bravery of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, while Kennedy's father in America vividly remembers the fear and uncertainty.
What sets The Bomb apart from other accounts is its unique perspective: two people with direct connections to the leaders who navigated this perilous crisis. They discuss how their family members were not just policymakers but also individuals who had to live with the consequences of their decisions.
For Nina Khrushcheva, being a great-granddaughter of Nikita Khrushchev brings an intimate understanding of his thoughts and motivations during that time. She notes how he was haunted by memories of World War II and took a personal risk in trying to avoid nuclear war.
Max Kennedy, the son of Robert F Kennedy, who served as US President, reflects on how different it would have been if leaders today were more willing to take the lead in seeking peace instead of resorting to conflict. "Leadership responsibility is something that we are missing," he nods, echoing his co-host's sentiment.
Despite these encouraging words, there is a sense of urgency in their voices about the lessons not learned since 1962. Both Max and Nina express deep concern over the current state of international relations, citing leaders like Trump and Putin who seem to prioritize showmanship over diplomacy.
Their conversation offers a hopeful message about the potential for world leaders to learn from history. "When you get close to war, you actually turn away from war," notes Khrushcheva. "War is something that should not happen under any circumstances."
In an era where global tensions are rising again, The Bomb's unique blend of personal anecdotes and historical context serves as a timely reminder of the power of leadership and diplomacy in preventing catastrophic conflict.
The Cuban Missile Crisis is now being revisited by the BBC World Service podcast The Bomb, which brings together relatives of Kennedy and Khrushchev, Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva. Their conversation offers new insights into what drove these two leaders to action during that perilous period.
"What was the Soviet side thinking? What was the American side thinking?" asks Khrushcheva, who is Khrushchev's great-granddaughter. For her, the beauty of the show lies in its attempt to objectively ask: "How can people hate each other and go against each other?"
Her co-host Max Kennedy adds that it highlights the extraordinary foolishness of war. "It was not lost on me how spectacular it is that humans can be friends or have the potential to be complete enemies," he says.
Their discussion reveals what really happened behind the scenes during those 13 tense days in October 1962, when the world teetered on the edge of nuclear war. Kennedy recounts how his father vividly remembers lying in bed as a 12-year-old boy worried that World War Three could break out at any moment.
The hosts also touch on how their families view the crisis differently. Khrushcheva's family in Russia was told that the event was a triumph, highlighting the skill and bravery of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, while Kennedy's father in America vividly remembers the fear and uncertainty.
What sets The Bomb apart from other accounts is its unique perspective: two people with direct connections to the leaders who navigated this perilous crisis. They discuss how their family members were not just policymakers but also individuals who had to live with the consequences of their decisions.
For Nina Khrushcheva, being a great-granddaughter of Nikita Khrushchev brings an intimate understanding of his thoughts and motivations during that time. She notes how he was haunted by memories of World War II and took a personal risk in trying to avoid nuclear war.
Max Kennedy, the son of Robert F Kennedy, who served as US President, reflects on how different it would have been if leaders today were more willing to take the lead in seeking peace instead of resorting to conflict. "Leadership responsibility is something that we are missing," he nods, echoing his co-host's sentiment.
Despite these encouraging words, there is a sense of urgency in their voices about the lessons not learned since 1962. Both Max and Nina express deep concern over the current state of international relations, citing leaders like Trump and Putin who seem to prioritize showmanship over diplomacy.
Their conversation offers a hopeful message about the potential for world leaders to learn from history. "When you get close to war, you actually turn away from war," notes Khrushcheva. "War is something that should not happen under any circumstances."
In an era where global tensions are rising again, The Bomb's unique blend of personal anecdotes and historical context serves as a timely reminder of the power of leadership and diplomacy in preventing catastrophic conflict.