Mothers' Stress During Pregnancy May Speed Up Their Babies' Teething Process
A groundbreaking study has discovered an intriguing link between mothers' stress levels during pregnancy and the development of their babies' teeth. Researchers at the University of Rochester found that infants born to mothers with higher cortisol levels, a key indicator of stress, tend to erupt their first teeth earlier than those whose mothers have lower cortisol levels.
The research team studied 142 women from disadvantaged backgrounds in the US, collecting saliva samples during late pregnancy to measure cortisol and other hormones. The children's teeth were then assessed by dentists up to 24 months after birth. Surprisingly, babies of mothers with the highest cortisol levels had an average of four more erupted teeth than those whose mothers had lower cortisol levels.
According to lead author Dr. Ying Meng, cortisol may affect fetal growth and mineral metabolism, which are crucial processes in shaping bone and tooth formation. The study suggests that prenatal stress can alter a child's developmental timeline, with the timing of teething being one key area affected.
The researchers also found minor links between other hormones such as estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone and faster teething, but cortisol emerged as the clear factor. This finding adds to growing evidence that prenatal stress can impact a child's development in measurable ways.
Dr. Meng notes that high maternal cortisol during late pregnancy may alter fetal growth and mineral metabolism, including the regulation of calcium and vitamin D levels, both essential for bone and tooth formation. Cortisol also influences osteoblast and osteoclast cell activity, responsible for building, shaping, and remodeling bone.
While the study found an association between prenatal stress and earlier teething, it also raised more questions than answers. Future research will aim to determine which biological pathways are most affected by maternal stress and whether early tooth eruption can be a sign of broader developmental acceleration.
The study's findings highlight the complex interplay between maternal stress, fetal development, and child health, emphasizing the importance of addressing prenatal stress and promoting healthy maternal-child relationships during critical periods of growth and development.
A groundbreaking study has discovered an intriguing link between mothers' stress levels during pregnancy and the development of their babies' teeth. Researchers at the University of Rochester found that infants born to mothers with higher cortisol levels, a key indicator of stress, tend to erupt their first teeth earlier than those whose mothers have lower cortisol levels.
The research team studied 142 women from disadvantaged backgrounds in the US, collecting saliva samples during late pregnancy to measure cortisol and other hormones. The children's teeth were then assessed by dentists up to 24 months after birth. Surprisingly, babies of mothers with the highest cortisol levels had an average of four more erupted teeth than those whose mothers had lower cortisol levels.
According to lead author Dr. Ying Meng, cortisol may affect fetal growth and mineral metabolism, which are crucial processes in shaping bone and tooth formation. The study suggests that prenatal stress can alter a child's developmental timeline, with the timing of teething being one key area affected.
The researchers also found minor links between other hormones such as estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone and faster teething, but cortisol emerged as the clear factor. This finding adds to growing evidence that prenatal stress can impact a child's development in measurable ways.
Dr. Meng notes that high maternal cortisol during late pregnancy may alter fetal growth and mineral metabolism, including the regulation of calcium and vitamin D levels, both essential for bone and tooth formation. Cortisol also influences osteoblast and osteoclast cell activity, responsible for building, shaping, and remodeling bone.
While the study found an association between prenatal stress and earlier teething, it also raised more questions than answers. Future research will aim to determine which biological pathways are most affected by maternal stress and whether early tooth eruption can be a sign of broader developmental acceleration.
The study's findings highlight the complex interplay between maternal stress, fetal development, and child health, emphasizing the importance of addressing prenatal stress and promoting healthy maternal-child relationships during critical periods of growth and development.