Scientists Uncover Mosquito Secret: Turning Bloodsucking Insects into 3D Printing Tools
In a groundbreaking collaboration between Drexel University and McGill University in Montreal, researchers have discovered a novel use for mosquitoes - one that could revolutionize the field of 3D printing. The breakthrough, published in Science Advances, reveals that the proboscis, or needle-like tube, used by female mosquitoes to penetrate human skin could serve as an inexpensive and sustainable source of nozzles for 3D printing machines.
The idea began when scientists Megan Creighton and Changhong Cao were working on a topical cream to prevent mosquito bites at MIT. As they experimented with the proboscis, they realized its remarkable mechanical strength and precision fabrication capabilities. The researchers took atomically thin measurements of how the proboscis deflects from surfaces at varying levels of force, discovering that it's capable of creating extremely small, precise structures.
Currently, 3D printing nozzles are made of glass, which can be fragile and expensive to produce. However, researchers estimate that a single proboscide could cost as little as 80 cents to produce, compared to the $80 apiece needed for traditional glass nozzles. This discovery has significant implications for bioprinting, a field that uses living tissue to build complex models for drug testing, organ development, and disease research.
Creighton notes that the collaboration between biology and engineering has uncovered a previously unexploited benefit of mosquitoes. "You start to appreciate just how much sophistication is in these animals - natural structures in general," she says. The potential applications go beyond 3D printing, with researchers exploring how mosquito saliva prevents blood clots and designing less painful injections.
While the idea may not yet take off commercially, Creighton remains confident in the research's effectiveness as a 3D printing tool. "It becomes less about the science and more about the business," she says. "You have to outperform the incumbent technology and get over the inertia of displacing it." The research on proboscides has sparked hope that bioprinting could unlock new approaches to medical treatment, making it a promising area of study in the years to come.
In a groundbreaking collaboration between Drexel University and McGill University in Montreal, researchers have discovered a novel use for mosquitoes - one that could revolutionize the field of 3D printing. The breakthrough, published in Science Advances, reveals that the proboscis, or needle-like tube, used by female mosquitoes to penetrate human skin could serve as an inexpensive and sustainable source of nozzles for 3D printing machines.
The idea began when scientists Megan Creighton and Changhong Cao were working on a topical cream to prevent mosquito bites at MIT. As they experimented with the proboscis, they realized its remarkable mechanical strength and precision fabrication capabilities. The researchers took atomically thin measurements of how the proboscis deflects from surfaces at varying levels of force, discovering that it's capable of creating extremely small, precise structures.
Currently, 3D printing nozzles are made of glass, which can be fragile and expensive to produce. However, researchers estimate that a single proboscide could cost as little as 80 cents to produce, compared to the $80 apiece needed for traditional glass nozzles. This discovery has significant implications for bioprinting, a field that uses living tissue to build complex models for drug testing, organ development, and disease research.
Creighton notes that the collaboration between biology and engineering has uncovered a previously unexploited benefit of mosquitoes. "You start to appreciate just how much sophistication is in these animals - natural structures in general," she says. The potential applications go beyond 3D printing, with researchers exploring how mosquito saliva prevents blood clots and designing less painful injections.
While the idea may not yet take off commercially, Creighton remains confident in the research's effectiveness as a 3D printing tool. "It becomes less about the science and more about the business," she says. "You have to outperform the incumbent technology and get over the inertia of displacing it." The research on proboscides has sparked hope that bioprinting could unlock new approaches to medical treatment, making it a promising area of study in the years to come.