World Water Debt Crisis Looms as 75% of Global Population Faces Insecure Access to Freshwater
The United Nations has issued a stark warning that the world is facing an unprecedented "global water bankruptcy" crisis, where over-extraction and pollution of freshwater resources are pushing humanity to the brink. According to a report by UN University's Institute for Water, Environment and Health, no one knows when the global system can collapse, threatening peace and social cohesion.
The crisis is exacerbated by climate change, which is melting glaciers and causing extreme weather patterns that make it difficult to predict water availability. The consequences are dire, with 75% of the world's population living in countries classified as water-insecure or critically water-insecure, and 2 billion people facing water scarcity on their doorsteps.
Major rivers such as the Colorado River in the US and the Murray-Darling system in Australia are failing to reach their destinations, leading to "day zero" emergencies when cities run out of water. Conflicts over water have risen sharply since 2010, with the number of water-related conflicts increasing from 20 to over 400 in just 14 years.
The world's large lakes have shrunk dramatically, with half of them disappearing since the early 1990s. Even countries like the UK are at risk due to their reliance on imported water-dependent products. The report paints a bleak picture of a world where water is no longer a sustainable resource, but a luxury that only the privileged can afford.
The UN report calls for an urgent overhaul of how water is managed globally, including cutting back on withdrawals and transforming water-intensive sectors such as agriculture and industry. However, experts warn that it will require honesty, courage, and political will to tackle this crisis head-on.
"We cannot rebuild vanished glaciers or reinflate acutely compacted aquifers," said Prof Kaveh Madani, lead author of the report. "But we can prevent further losses and redesign institutions to live within new hydrological limits."
The United Nations has issued a stark warning that the world is facing an unprecedented "global water bankruptcy" crisis, where over-extraction and pollution of freshwater resources are pushing humanity to the brink. According to a report by UN University's Institute for Water, Environment and Health, no one knows when the global system can collapse, threatening peace and social cohesion.
The crisis is exacerbated by climate change, which is melting glaciers and causing extreme weather patterns that make it difficult to predict water availability. The consequences are dire, with 75% of the world's population living in countries classified as water-insecure or critically water-insecure, and 2 billion people facing water scarcity on their doorsteps.
Major rivers such as the Colorado River in the US and the Murray-Darling system in Australia are failing to reach their destinations, leading to "day zero" emergencies when cities run out of water. Conflicts over water have risen sharply since 2010, with the number of water-related conflicts increasing from 20 to over 400 in just 14 years.
The world's large lakes have shrunk dramatically, with half of them disappearing since the early 1990s. Even countries like the UK are at risk due to their reliance on imported water-dependent products. The report paints a bleak picture of a world where water is no longer a sustainable resource, but a luxury that only the privileged can afford.
The UN report calls for an urgent overhaul of how water is managed globally, including cutting back on withdrawals and transforming water-intensive sectors such as agriculture and industry. However, experts warn that it will require honesty, courage, and political will to tackle this crisis head-on.
"We cannot rebuild vanished glaciers or reinflate acutely compacted aquifers," said Prof Kaveh Madani, lead author of the report. "But we can prevent further losses and redesign institutions to live within new hydrological limits."