Faded outline of a hand on Indonesian cave wall sparks debate over its age and purpose.
The discovery in Liang Metanduno, a limestone cave on Sulawesi's south-eastern peninsula, may have shed light on the origins of Australia's Indigenous population. The ancient hand stencil, estimated to be at least 67,800 years old, has raised questions about human migration from Sunda to Sahul.
Archaeologists believe that humans first traversed Sulawsi by taking a northern route across the island. This theory is supported by other cave paintings on the island, including one dated to at least 51,200 years ago. The images depict three human-like figures and a wild pig, providing valuable insights into the lives of our ancient ancestors.
The hand stencil itself was created using ochre mixed with water sprayed onto the cave wall through a handheld brush. Researchers have discovered that similar stencils were made by Neanderthals in Spanish caves around 64,000 years ago. However, not all experts agree on the significance of this discovery.
Some argue that the tweaks to the hand stencil make it complex and therefore likely created by Homo sapiens. This would suggest that modern humans have been in Australia for at least 65,000 years, contradicting some theories about human migration.
Other researchers believe that the pointy-fingered design may have resulted from natural movements of the hand rather than intentional modification. As Prof Paul Pettitt noted, "To call this complex is rather over-interpreting the hand stencil."
Despite the debate surrounding its purpose and age, the Liang Metanduno hand stencil remains an intriguing discovery that sheds light on our shared human history.
The discovery in Liang Metanduno, a limestone cave on Sulawesi's south-eastern peninsula, may have shed light on the origins of Australia's Indigenous population. The ancient hand stencil, estimated to be at least 67,800 years old, has raised questions about human migration from Sunda to Sahul.
Archaeologists believe that humans first traversed Sulawsi by taking a northern route across the island. This theory is supported by other cave paintings on the island, including one dated to at least 51,200 years ago. The images depict three human-like figures and a wild pig, providing valuable insights into the lives of our ancient ancestors.
The hand stencil itself was created using ochre mixed with water sprayed onto the cave wall through a handheld brush. Researchers have discovered that similar stencils were made by Neanderthals in Spanish caves around 64,000 years ago. However, not all experts agree on the significance of this discovery.
Some argue that the tweaks to the hand stencil make it complex and therefore likely created by Homo sapiens. This would suggest that modern humans have been in Australia for at least 65,000 years, contradicting some theories about human migration.
Other researchers believe that the pointy-fingered design may have resulted from natural movements of the hand rather than intentional modification. As Prof Paul Pettitt noted, "To call this complex is rather over-interpreting the hand stencil."
Despite the debate surrounding its purpose and age, the Liang Metanduno hand stencil remains an intriguing discovery that sheds light on our shared human history.