Revitalizing public housing projects can have a profound impact on the future earnings of low-income children. A study by Harvard economist Raj Chetty and his team found that children who grew up in newly rebuilt HOPE VI neighborhoods were 17% more likely to attend college, and boys were 20% less likely to become incarcerated.
The researchers discovered that these benefits were largely due to the cross-class integration of children in these new neighborhoods. Low-income kids formed friendships with higher-income peers, which greatly benefited their future earnings. The study's findings validate long-held critiques of mid-century public housing designs, which often isolated poor families from surrounding communities and reinforced social segregation.
The design of public housing can have a significant impact on the lives of its residents. HOPE VI projects, which were built to replace distressed public housing buildings with new mixed-income developments, demonstrated that well-designed neighborhoods can improve outcomes for low-income children. In contrast, the original public housing projects were often isolated and stigmatized, contributing to social isolation and increased crime rates.
The study's findings offer a blueprint for building cities that enable social connection and shared prosperity among diverse communities. By integrating public housing into the street fabric and promoting cross-class living, we can help low-income children access better educational and economic opportunities.
While the cost of HOPE VI was significant, the economic gains to the children who grew up in these new neighborhoods greatly exceed the costs to taxpayers. As we continue to grapple with class segregation and poor urban planning, it is essential that we learn from the lessons of HOPE VI and strive to create more inclusive and equitable communities for all.
The researchers discovered that these benefits were largely due to the cross-class integration of children in these new neighborhoods. Low-income kids formed friendships with higher-income peers, which greatly benefited their future earnings. The study's findings validate long-held critiques of mid-century public housing designs, which often isolated poor families from surrounding communities and reinforced social segregation.
The design of public housing can have a significant impact on the lives of its residents. HOPE VI projects, which were built to replace distressed public housing buildings with new mixed-income developments, demonstrated that well-designed neighborhoods can improve outcomes for low-income children. In contrast, the original public housing projects were often isolated and stigmatized, contributing to social isolation and increased crime rates.
The study's findings offer a blueprint for building cities that enable social connection and shared prosperity among diverse communities. By integrating public housing into the street fabric and promoting cross-class living, we can help low-income children access better educational and economic opportunities.
While the cost of HOPE VI was significant, the economic gains to the children who grew up in these new neighborhoods greatly exceed the costs to taxpayers. As we continue to grapple with class segregation and poor urban planning, it is essential that we learn from the lessons of HOPE VI and strive to create more inclusive and equitable communities for all.