Iraq's Prime Minister Steps Aside Amid Power Struggle After Elections
Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, who leads a coalition with the largest share of seats in Iraq's parliamentary elections, has stepped aside to clear the field for his rival, former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. The decision was made in a meeting between the two men, who agreed that al-Sudani would step down in favor of al-Maliki.
The move comes as Iraq's new government faces significant challenges, including the future of armed groups such as the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF). The PMF, which consists of mostly Shia militias, was formally placed under the control of the Iraqi military in 2016 but continues to operate with significant autonomy. The US has been pushing for the disarmament of Iran-backed groups like the PMF.
In a recent speech, Iraq's Supreme Judicial Council head, Judge Faiq Zidan, stated that there is no longer a need for non-state weapons following the defeat of terrorism, emphasizing the importance of state control over arms and respect for the law. However, some armed factions have rejected this stance, arguing that their weapons are necessary to defend the country.
The judiciary's intervention in the debate on disarmament has been seen as a significant development, with analyst Ihsan Al-Shammari describing it as one of the most assertive judicial interventions since 2003. The judiciary has also taken a stronger stance in enforcing constitutional deadlines for government formation, including naming the speaker of parliament and the president.
The power struggle between al-Sudani's coalition and al-Maliki's group has raised concerns about the stability of Iraq's new government. With both men seeking to back the Coordination Framework, a coalition of Iran-backed Shia parties that brought al-Sudani to power in 2022, it remains to be seen how the country will move forward.
The incoming government faces significant economic and political challenges, including addressing the autonomy of armed groups like the PMF. With the US pushing for disarmament, Iraq's new leaders must navigate a complex web of alliances and rivalries to build a stable and secure future for their country.
Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, who leads a coalition with the largest share of seats in Iraq's parliamentary elections, has stepped aside to clear the field for his rival, former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. The decision was made in a meeting between the two men, who agreed that al-Sudani would step down in favor of al-Maliki.
The move comes as Iraq's new government faces significant challenges, including the future of armed groups such as the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF). The PMF, which consists of mostly Shia militias, was formally placed under the control of the Iraqi military in 2016 but continues to operate with significant autonomy. The US has been pushing for the disarmament of Iran-backed groups like the PMF.
In a recent speech, Iraq's Supreme Judicial Council head, Judge Faiq Zidan, stated that there is no longer a need for non-state weapons following the defeat of terrorism, emphasizing the importance of state control over arms and respect for the law. However, some armed factions have rejected this stance, arguing that their weapons are necessary to defend the country.
The judiciary's intervention in the debate on disarmament has been seen as a significant development, with analyst Ihsan Al-Shammari describing it as one of the most assertive judicial interventions since 2003. The judiciary has also taken a stronger stance in enforcing constitutional deadlines for government formation, including naming the speaker of parliament and the president.
The power struggle between al-Sudani's coalition and al-Maliki's group has raised concerns about the stability of Iraq's new government. With both men seeking to back the Coordination Framework, a coalition of Iran-backed Shia parties that brought al-Sudani to power in 2022, it remains to be seen how the country will move forward.
The incoming government faces significant economic and political challenges, including addressing the autonomy of armed groups like the PMF. With the US pushing for disarmament, Iraq's new leaders must navigate a complex web of alliances and rivalries to build a stable and secure future for their country.