Military-backed party secures landslide victory in Myanmar's 'sham' election
The Union and Solidarity Party (USDP) has secured a sweeping majority in Myanmar's three-phase general election, cementing an outcome long expected given the tightly controlled political process that took place amidst civil war and widespread repression. The party dominated all phases of the vote, winning 232 out of 263 seats in the lower Pyithu Hluttaw house and 109 of the 157 announced so far in the Amyotha Hluttaw upper chamber.
The election, which began on December 28, more than four years after the military seized power in a coup that ousted Nobel peace prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi's elected government, has been widely denounced as a sham by human rights groups and some western countries. The process was marred by the crushing of pro-democracy protests, which sparked a nationwide rebellion resulting in the displacement of around 3.6 million people, according to the United Nations.
Despite the junta's claims that the polls were free and fair, critics argue that the election was designed to entrench military rule, with the Union and Solidarity Party serving as a proxy for the armed forces. The party is chaired by a retired brigadier general and packed with other former high-ranking officers, contesting the poll with 1,018 candidates - a fifth of the total registered.
The USDP's landslide victory has paved the way for the junta to transfer power to a civilian-led administration in April, following the convening of parliament in March. Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing is expected to play a central role in the next administration, while turnout reached around 55% over all three phases - lower than previous elections.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations has stated that it will not endorse the process, adding to the widespread criticism of Myanmar's election as a sham. As the country continues to grapple with ongoing conflict and repression, international attention remains firmly fixed on the junta-backed party's landslide victory.
The Union and Solidarity Party (USDP) has secured a sweeping majority in Myanmar's three-phase general election, cementing an outcome long expected given the tightly controlled political process that took place amidst civil war and widespread repression. The party dominated all phases of the vote, winning 232 out of 263 seats in the lower Pyithu Hluttaw house and 109 of the 157 announced so far in the Amyotha Hluttaw upper chamber.
The election, which began on December 28, more than four years after the military seized power in a coup that ousted Nobel peace prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi's elected government, has been widely denounced as a sham by human rights groups and some western countries. The process was marred by the crushing of pro-democracy protests, which sparked a nationwide rebellion resulting in the displacement of around 3.6 million people, according to the United Nations.
Despite the junta's claims that the polls were free and fair, critics argue that the election was designed to entrench military rule, with the Union and Solidarity Party serving as a proxy for the armed forces. The party is chaired by a retired brigadier general and packed with other former high-ranking officers, contesting the poll with 1,018 candidates - a fifth of the total registered.
The USDP's landslide victory has paved the way for the junta to transfer power to a civilian-led administration in April, following the convening of parliament in March. Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing is expected to play a central role in the next administration, while turnout reached around 55% over all three phases - lower than previous elections.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations has stated that it will not endorse the process, adding to the widespread criticism of Myanmar's election as a sham. As the country continues to grapple with ongoing conflict and repression, international attention remains firmly fixed on the junta-backed party's landslide victory.