Scientists say that giant kangaroos weighing up to 250kg may have been able to hop despite their massive size, challenging long-held assumptions about these prehistoric creatures' locomotion.
Researchers believe that modern kangaroos' impressive jumping ability can be attributed to the strong, high-tension Achilles tendon and sturdy heel bones. However, some scientists had previously questioned whether giant kangaroos could have hopped, citing concerns about the risk of tendon snapping due to their massive size.
In a new study published in Scientific Reports, Dr Megan Jones and her team used fossil evidence from various giant kangaroo species to estimate the strength of Achilles tendons and heel bones. The results suggest that all these prehistoric kangaroos had ankle structures capable of supporting hopping movements, despite their enormous weight.
While some researchers have suggested thicker tendons could make hopping less feasible, Jones' team found that relatively thick tendons are still possible without compromising jumping ability in certain species, such as kangaroo rats. This contradicts the notion that giant kangaroos would be unable to hop due to tendon thickness.
However, the study does not rule out the possibility that these massive creatures might have used hopping less frequently or over shorter distances to reduce stress on their joints. It also suggests that they may have reduced stresses by hopping more slowly.
Critics of the study emphasize that while the research provides valuable insights into giant kangaroo biology and locomotion, it doesn't necessarily confirm that these animals hopped long distances across the landscape like modern red kangaroos.
Researchers believe that modern kangaroos' impressive jumping ability can be attributed to the strong, high-tension Achilles tendon and sturdy heel bones. However, some scientists had previously questioned whether giant kangaroos could have hopped, citing concerns about the risk of tendon snapping due to their massive size.
In a new study published in Scientific Reports, Dr Megan Jones and her team used fossil evidence from various giant kangaroo species to estimate the strength of Achilles tendons and heel bones. The results suggest that all these prehistoric kangaroos had ankle structures capable of supporting hopping movements, despite their enormous weight.
While some researchers have suggested thicker tendons could make hopping less feasible, Jones' team found that relatively thick tendons are still possible without compromising jumping ability in certain species, such as kangaroo rats. This contradicts the notion that giant kangaroos would be unable to hop due to tendon thickness.
However, the study does not rule out the possibility that these massive creatures might have used hopping less frequently or over shorter distances to reduce stress on their joints. It also suggests that they may have reduced stresses by hopping more slowly.
Critics of the study emphasize that while the research provides valuable insights into giant kangaroo biology and locomotion, it doesn't necessarily confirm that these animals hopped long distances across the landscape like modern red kangaroos.