Scientists have discovered an enzyme that can break down polyurethane, a type of foam commonly used in shoes and other products. The breakthrough was made possible by the development of advanced computer algorithms that helped researchers identify a candidate enzyme.
Polyurethane is a versatile plastic that's difficult to recycle due to its complex chemical bonds. Traditional methods for breaking it down often involve high temperatures or chemicals, which can produce hazardous waste. However, researchers have now found an enzyme that can break down polyurethane in just 12 hours, with minimal heat and no toxic byproducts.
The new enzyme was designed using a neural network-based approach that incorporates information about the protein's structure, stability, and function. This allowed the researchers to identify a candidate enzyme that could efficiently break down polyurethane without losing its activity over time.
When tested in a laboratory setting, the enzyme successfully broke down 98% of the polyurethane in a reaction mixture. In kilogram-scale digestion tests, the enzyme achieved similar results, breaking down 95% or more of the material into its starting materials.
The discovery has significant implications for the recycling of polyurethane and other plastics. It could pave the way for the development of more efficient and sustainable methods for breaking down these complex polymers.
Researchers highlight that their approach not only focuses on the protein's structure but also incorporates information about its function, such as stability and amino acid interactions. This suggests that similar approaches may be effective in identifying functional proteins by focusing on forming a similar 3D structure.
The breakthrough has been published in the journal Science and is seen as a major step forward in the development of new recycling technologies for plastics.
Polyurethane is a versatile plastic that's difficult to recycle due to its complex chemical bonds. Traditional methods for breaking it down often involve high temperatures or chemicals, which can produce hazardous waste. However, researchers have now found an enzyme that can break down polyurethane in just 12 hours, with minimal heat and no toxic byproducts.
The new enzyme was designed using a neural network-based approach that incorporates information about the protein's structure, stability, and function. This allowed the researchers to identify a candidate enzyme that could efficiently break down polyurethane without losing its activity over time.
When tested in a laboratory setting, the enzyme successfully broke down 98% of the polyurethane in a reaction mixture. In kilogram-scale digestion tests, the enzyme achieved similar results, breaking down 95% or more of the material into its starting materials.
The discovery has significant implications for the recycling of polyurethane and other plastics. It could pave the way for the development of more efficient and sustainable methods for breaking down these complex polymers.
Researchers highlight that their approach not only focuses on the protein's structure but also incorporates information about its function, such as stability and amino acid interactions. This suggests that similar approaches may be effective in identifying functional proteins by focusing on forming a similar 3D structure.
The breakthrough has been published in the journal Science and is seen as a major step forward in the development of new recycling technologies for plastics.