New Filtration Tech Could Revolutionize 'Forever Chemicals' Cleanup
A groundbreaking filtration technology developed by Rice University has the potential to dramatically improve the removal of Pfas, also known as "forever chemicals", from contaminated water sources. The innovative material, a layered double hydroxide (LDH) made from copper and aluminum, can absorb long-chain Pfas up to 100 times faster than existing filtration systems.
This breakthrough could be a gamechanger in pollution control, speeding up remediations and reducing the environmental impact of these toxic chemicals. Pfas have been linked to serious health problems such as cancer, kidney disease, liver issues, and birth defects, making their removal from water sources a pressing concern.
The LDH material works by attracting and absorbing Pfas through electrostatic charges, allowing for efficient concentration and eventual destruction of the chemicals without high temperatures. This non-thermal process eliminates the need for hazardous waste storage or toxic byproducts commonly associated with existing Pfas treatment methods.
Researchers found that heating the fluoride compounds in the material to 400-500C breaks the chemical bonds, trapping the fluoride in a safe calcium-fluoride compound that can be disposed of in a landfill. This technology has the potential to absorb both long-chain and smaller Pfas, making it an attractive solution for wastewater treatment.
One major advantage of this new material is its high absorption rate, allowing it to be reused multiple times without significant loss of effectiveness. Additionally, its compatibility with existing filtration infrastructure makes it an attractive option for widespread adoption.
While challenges remain, including regulatory hurdles and occupational safety concerns, experts are cautiously optimistic about the potential of this technology. "We're going to need as many technologies as we can possibly find to deal with Pfas in drinking water," said Laura Orlando, a Pfas researcher with the Just Zero non-profit.
A groundbreaking filtration technology developed by Rice University has the potential to dramatically improve the removal of Pfas, also known as "forever chemicals", from contaminated water sources. The innovative material, a layered double hydroxide (LDH) made from copper and aluminum, can absorb long-chain Pfas up to 100 times faster than existing filtration systems.
This breakthrough could be a gamechanger in pollution control, speeding up remediations and reducing the environmental impact of these toxic chemicals. Pfas have been linked to serious health problems such as cancer, kidney disease, liver issues, and birth defects, making their removal from water sources a pressing concern.
The LDH material works by attracting and absorbing Pfas through electrostatic charges, allowing for efficient concentration and eventual destruction of the chemicals without high temperatures. This non-thermal process eliminates the need for hazardous waste storage or toxic byproducts commonly associated with existing Pfas treatment methods.
Researchers found that heating the fluoride compounds in the material to 400-500C breaks the chemical bonds, trapping the fluoride in a safe calcium-fluoride compound that can be disposed of in a landfill. This technology has the potential to absorb both long-chain and smaller Pfas, making it an attractive solution for wastewater treatment.
One major advantage of this new material is its high absorption rate, allowing it to be reused multiple times without significant loss of effectiveness. Additionally, its compatibility with existing filtration infrastructure makes it an attractive option for widespread adoption.
While challenges remain, including regulatory hurdles and occupational safety concerns, experts are cautiously optimistic about the potential of this technology. "We're going to need as many technologies as we can possibly find to deal with Pfas in drinking water," said Laura Orlando, a Pfas researcher with the Just Zero non-profit.