Illinois Looks to Tame Electric Bike Chaos with New Regulation Initiative
A long-overdue overhaul of Illinois' bike laws is underway, as Secretary of State Alexi Giannoulias announced a new state initiative aimed at regulating electric bikes and other micromobility devices. The program, dubbed "Ride Safe, Ride Smart, Ride Ready," seeks to address the state's antiquated bike laws, which currently fail to account for the faster-than-usual speeds of some e-bikes.
The legislation aims to establish a more uniform framework for regulating e-bikes, including higher-powered vehicles like e-motos, unicycles, scooters, and skateboards. The proposed law maintains the existing three-class system used by 46 other states but focuses on setting stricter limits for faster-moving vehicles. Class 1 and 2 e-bikes will remain largely unchanged, with top speeds of 20 mph, while Class 3 e-bikes β which are pedal-assisted and can reach speeds of up to 28 mph β will be subject to the new regulations.
Safety is also a key component of the initiative, with Illinois experiencing a significant threefold increase in e-bike injuries between 2019 and 2022. The recent deaths of two individuals, including an administrator at Illinois State University who was killed by an e-bike rider in 2022, have highlighted the need for stronger safety measures.
"It's clear that our current system is not working," said Giannoulias. "Riders, drivers, and pedestrians are all navigating a system designed for a different era, and without action, these tragic crashes, injuries, and fatalities will continue to rise."
A new educational component of the program will teach high school students across the state about e-bike safety, while advocacy groups like Ride Illinois have welcomed the initiative as a step in the right direction. However, some critics argue that the proposed law does not go far enough, particularly with regards to regulating higher-powered vehicles.
"The common-sense approach is to distinguish between e-bikes and e-motos," said Dave Simmons, executive director of Ride Illinois. "We're pushing for legislation that doesn't add strain on law enforcement but provides a safer environment for everyone."
A long-overdue overhaul of Illinois' bike laws is underway, as Secretary of State Alexi Giannoulias announced a new state initiative aimed at regulating electric bikes and other micromobility devices. The program, dubbed "Ride Safe, Ride Smart, Ride Ready," seeks to address the state's antiquated bike laws, which currently fail to account for the faster-than-usual speeds of some e-bikes.
The legislation aims to establish a more uniform framework for regulating e-bikes, including higher-powered vehicles like e-motos, unicycles, scooters, and skateboards. The proposed law maintains the existing three-class system used by 46 other states but focuses on setting stricter limits for faster-moving vehicles. Class 1 and 2 e-bikes will remain largely unchanged, with top speeds of 20 mph, while Class 3 e-bikes β which are pedal-assisted and can reach speeds of up to 28 mph β will be subject to the new regulations.
Safety is also a key component of the initiative, with Illinois experiencing a significant threefold increase in e-bike injuries between 2019 and 2022. The recent deaths of two individuals, including an administrator at Illinois State University who was killed by an e-bike rider in 2022, have highlighted the need for stronger safety measures.
"It's clear that our current system is not working," said Giannoulias. "Riders, drivers, and pedestrians are all navigating a system designed for a different era, and without action, these tragic crashes, injuries, and fatalities will continue to rise."
A new educational component of the program will teach high school students across the state about e-bike safety, while advocacy groups like Ride Illinois have welcomed the initiative as a step in the right direction. However, some critics argue that the proposed law does not go far enough, particularly with regards to regulating higher-powered vehicles.
"The common-sense approach is to distinguish between e-bikes and e-motos," said Dave Simmons, executive director of Ride Illinois. "We're pushing for legislation that doesn't add strain on law enforcement but provides a safer environment for everyone."