Newborn Babies Can Anticipate Rhythm in Music, Researchers Find
Research suggests that newborn babies can anticipate rhythm in music, with a fundamental human trait that may be rooted in our biological makeup. By eight or nine months old, fetuses begin to respond to music through changes in heart rate and body movements.
The study, published in Plos Biology, used electroencephalography (EEG) to analyze brain activity from sleeping newborns fitted with earphones. The researchers played original pieces of music composed by Bach, as well as versions where pitches and note timings were shuffled. They found that babies could track and predict rhythmic patterns in real music, but not surprises in melody.
Lead researcher Dr. Roberta Bianco notes that previous research has shown that aspects of musical memory can carry over from the womb to birth. She believes that rhythm is a fundamental human trait that may be part of our biological toolkit, while melody depends on human brain specializations shaped by learning after birth.
The study's findings suggest that newborns are biologically tuned to make predictions when listening to music, especially about rhythm. This ability involves detecting patterns in the music and learning how those patterns unfold over time. The researchers propose that such abilities may have their roots in basic biological and sensory experiences, such as the mother's heartbeat and walking motion.
The study's results align with previous research on language acquisition, which suggests that speech rhythm perception is a key factor in children's early language development. Other experts praise the study for shedding light on the role of music in human cognition and offering new insights into our biological makeup.
In essence, this groundbreaking research reveals that newborn babies are born with an innate ability to anticipate rhythm in music, opening up new avenues for understanding human perception and cognition.
Research suggests that newborn babies can anticipate rhythm in music, with a fundamental human trait that may be rooted in our biological makeup. By eight or nine months old, fetuses begin to respond to music through changes in heart rate and body movements.
The study, published in Plos Biology, used electroencephalography (EEG) to analyze brain activity from sleeping newborns fitted with earphones. The researchers played original pieces of music composed by Bach, as well as versions where pitches and note timings were shuffled. They found that babies could track and predict rhythmic patterns in real music, but not surprises in melody.
Lead researcher Dr. Roberta Bianco notes that previous research has shown that aspects of musical memory can carry over from the womb to birth. She believes that rhythm is a fundamental human trait that may be part of our biological toolkit, while melody depends on human brain specializations shaped by learning after birth.
The study's findings suggest that newborns are biologically tuned to make predictions when listening to music, especially about rhythm. This ability involves detecting patterns in the music and learning how those patterns unfold over time. The researchers propose that such abilities may have their roots in basic biological and sensory experiences, such as the mother's heartbeat and walking motion.
The study's results align with previous research on language acquisition, which suggests that speech rhythm perception is a key factor in children's early language development. Other experts praise the study for shedding light on the role of music in human cognition and offering new insights into our biological makeup.
In essence, this groundbreaking research reveals that newborn babies are born with an innate ability to anticipate rhythm in music, opening up new avenues for understanding human perception and cognition.