Russia is already exploring ways to circumvent the latest US sanctions designed to cut off its lucrative oil exports to India, according to industry analysts. Since the Ukraine war began, India has become the world's second-largest buyer of Russian crude oil, benefiting from discounted prices due to Western sanctions.
The Trump administration has ramped up pressure on India, threatening 500% tariffs and withdrawing from several global initiatives over India's continued purchase of Russian oil. However, Indian officials have refused to yield, maintaining that their energy policies are a sovereign issue.
Despite the US sanctions, which initially led to a decline in India's imports of Russian oil, industry experts say that Russia is already reorganizing its supply chain to allow countries like India to bypass the restrictions. New players have emerged as shadow middlemen between Russian oil giants and refineries in countries such as India.
These new companies are dominating exports, and it is likely only a matter of two or three months until the full supply chain gets reorganized, with most barrels supplied by companies that are not Rosneft or Lukoil. The Indian government has not issued a direct mandate to state or private refineries on Russian oil but has encouraged them to act in their best interests.
The low price of Russian oil is too enticing for countries like India to ignore. After the US sanctions, the discounts on Russian crude have dropped significantly, making it $9 or $10 per barrel cheaper than oil from countries such as Saudi Arabia or Iraq.
Analysts say that imports by India's public sector will soon return to pre-sanctions levels, with some estimates suggesting savings of almost $4 billion over a year for companies willing to buy Russian oil. The global oil market has also reflected this expectation, with prices falling off as traders and analysts doubt the effectiveness of US sanctions enforcement.
Reliance, India's largest private oil company, is an exception, having publicly declared it would no longer import Russian crude into its Jamnagar refinery since November. However, analysts suggest that Reliance may be eyeing a new opportunity in Venezuela, with reports indicating that the conglomerate is among companies in talks with the US for authorization to resume purchases of Venezuelan oil.
The Trump administration has ramped up pressure on India, threatening 500% tariffs and withdrawing from several global initiatives over India's continued purchase of Russian oil. However, Indian officials have refused to yield, maintaining that their energy policies are a sovereign issue.
Despite the US sanctions, which initially led to a decline in India's imports of Russian oil, industry experts say that Russia is already reorganizing its supply chain to allow countries like India to bypass the restrictions. New players have emerged as shadow middlemen between Russian oil giants and refineries in countries such as India.
These new companies are dominating exports, and it is likely only a matter of two or three months until the full supply chain gets reorganized, with most barrels supplied by companies that are not Rosneft or Lukoil. The Indian government has not issued a direct mandate to state or private refineries on Russian oil but has encouraged them to act in their best interests.
The low price of Russian oil is too enticing for countries like India to ignore. After the US sanctions, the discounts on Russian crude have dropped significantly, making it $9 or $10 per barrel cheaper than oil from countries such as Saudi Arabia or Iraq.
Analysts say that imports by India's public sector will soon return to pre-sanctions levels, with some estimates suggesting savings of almost $4 billion over a year for companies willing to buy Russian oil. The global oil market has also reflected this expectation, with prices falling off as traders and analysts doubt the effectiveness of US sanctions enforcement.
Reliance, India's largest private oil company, is an exception, having publicly declared it would no longer import Russian crude into its Jamnagar refinery since November. However, analysts suggest that Reliance may be eyeing a new opportunity in Venezuela, with reports indicating that the conglomerate is among companies in talks with the US for authorization to resume purchases of Venezuelan oil.