Study Reveals Genetic Keys to Staying Young in Mind as Age Increases
Researchers have cracked the code on why some elderly individuals seem to be defying age-related cognitive decline. Dubbed "super agers," these individuals – many of whom are over 100 years old – possess a pair of genetic advantages that shield their minds from the ravages of Alzheimer's disease.
A recent study published by the Alzheimer's Association found that super agers, who were identified as part of an existing Alzheimer's Disease study, have significantly lower rates of two specific genes linked to the risk of developing the condition. Notably, they are 68% less likely to carry the APOE-ε4 gene, which has been associated with a higher risk of Alzheimer's.
Moreover, super agers were also found to be more likely to possess the APOE-ε2 gene – one that is thought to offer protection against Alzheimer's. This particular gene was present in 19% of super agers compared to just 8% of individuals with Alzheimer's who shared their age group. Furthermore, the researchers discovered that super agers were 28% more likely to carry this protective gene than those without Alzheimer's.
According to Leslie Gaynor, lead author of the study and a clinical neuropsychologist at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, the findings provide "the most definitive evidence to date" on the role of genetics in SuperAging. The discovery offers new insights into the complex interplay between genetics, lifestyle, and cognitive health – potentially paving the way for novel therapeutic strategies aimed at supporting brain health as we age.
While the study's results are encouraging, it is essential to note that lifestyle factors such as physical activity and social engagement continue to play a crucial role in maintaining cognitive function in older adults. As researchers delve deeper into the genetic underpinnings of SuperAging, they may uncover additional clues on how to harness the power of genetics to support brain health – and potentially extend healthy aging far beyond 80 years old.
Researchers have cracked the code on why some elderly individuals seem to be defying age-related cognitive decline. Dubbed "super agers," these individuals – many of whom are over 100 years old – possess a pair of genetic advantages that shield their minds from the ravages of Alzheimer's disease.
A recent study published by the Alzheimer's Association found that super agers, who were identified as part of an existing Alzheimer's Disease study, have significantly lower rates of two specific genes linked to the risk of developing the condition. Notably, they are 68% less likely to carry the APOE-ε4 gene, which has been associated with a higher risk of Alzheimer's.
Moreover, super agers were also found to be more likely to possess the APOE-ε2 gene – one that is thought to offer protection against Alzheimer's. This particular gene was present in 19% of super agers compared to just 8% of individuals with Alzheimer's who shared their age group. Furthermore, the researchers discovered that super agers were 28% more likely to carry this protective gene than those without Alzheimer's.
According to Leslie Gaynor, lead author of the study and a clinical neuropsychologist at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, the findings provide "the most definitive evidence to date" on the role of genetics in SuperAging. The discovery offers new insights into the complex interplay between genetics, lifestyle, and cognitive health – potentially paving the way for novel therapeutic strategies aimed at supporting brain health as we age.
While the study's results are encouraging, it is essential to note that lifestyle factors such as physical activity and social engagement continue to play a crucial role in maintaining cognitive function in older adults. As researchers delve deeper into the genetic underpinnings of SuperAging, they may uncover additional clues on how to harness the power of genetics to support brain health – and potentially extend healthy aging far beyond 80 years old.