Central banks around the world are scrambling to acquire gold as a safe-haven asset amid mounting geopolitical tensions and a decline in US dollar credibility. The crisis has led to a surge in demand for gold, with prices reaching record levels this week.
For decades, central banks have maintained a conventional economic logic by investing their reserves primarily in currencies such as the dollar, euro, yen, and pound. However, with growing concerns over Washington's erratic policymaking, including interference at the Federal Reserve and fragile US public finances, many institutions are now turning to gold as an insurance policy.
"I don't think the dethroning of the dollar would be the main concern if we arrived to the stage where we were to be bartering in gold," said Jonathan Fortun, an economist at the Institute of International Finance. "That would be a second-round effect β we'd have many other issues."
The shift towards gold is partly driven by concerns over the dollar's status as the nominal anchor of the global monetary system. With the US Federal Reserve's independence under attack and Washington's willingness to deploy economic sanctions, investors are becoming increasingly wary about holding onto dollar-denominated assets.
In a survey of 50 central banks, about half plan to increase their gold allocation, while two-thirds intend to repatriate bullion stockpiles currently held overseas for safekeeping. The trend is driven by countries most exposed to geopolitical tensions, including Poland, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and China.
The US, however, remains the largest holder of gold reserves, with an estimated 8,000 tonnes. Despite concerns over the contents of Fort Knox vault not being officially audited since 1953, many central banks are seeking to replicate this level of wealth.
Other countries have taken a different approach. The UK government sold off 401 tonnes of gold during Gordon Brown's tenure as Labour chancellor in the late 1990s and early 2000s at historically low prices.
Cryptocurrencies are seen as a potential threat to traditional reserve assets, but central banks remain cautious due to security concerns and the volatility of this nascent market. For now, gold remains the dominant safe-haven asset.
As tensions escalate globally, investors are flocking to gold as a store of value, driving up prices to record levels. The crisis has exposed weaknesses in the global monetary system, leading many central banks to rethink their investment strategies and seek more stable assets like gold.
For decades, central banks have maintained a conventional economic logic by investing their reserves primarily in currencies such as the dollar, euro, yen, and pound. However, with growing concerns over Washington's erratic policymaking, including interference at the Federal Reserve and fragile US public finances, many institutions are now turning to gold as an insurance policy.
"I don't think the dethroning of the dollar would be the main concern if we arrived to the stage where we were to be bartering in gold," said Jonathan Fortun, an economist at the Institute of International Finance. "That would be a second-round effect β we'd have many other issues."
The shift towards gold is partly driven by concerns over the dollar's status as the nominal anchor of the global monetary system. With the US Federal Reserve's independence under attack and Washington's willingness to deploy economic sanctions, investors are becoming increasingly wary about holding onto dollar-denominated assets.
In a survey of 50 central banks, about half plan to increase their gold allocation, while two-thirds intend to repatriate bullion stockpiles currently held overseas for safekeeping. The trend is driven by countries most exposed to geopolitical tensions, including Poland, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and China.
The US, however, remains the largest holder of gold reserves, with an estimated 8,000 tonnes. Despite concerns over the contents of Fort Knox vault not being officially audited since 1953, many central banks are seeking to replicate this level of wealth.
Other countries have taken a different approach. The UK government sold off 401 tonnes of gold during Gordon Brown's tenure as Labour chancellor in the late 1990s and early 2000s at historically low prices.
Cryptocurrencies are seen as a potential threat to traditional reserve assets, but central banks remain cautious due to security concerns and the volatility of this nascent market. For now, gold remains the dominant safe-haven asset.
As tensions escalate globally, investors are flocking to gold as a store of value, driving up prices to record levels. The crisis has exposed weaknesses in the global monetary system, leading many central banks to rethink their investment strategies and seek more stable assets like gold.