The global decline in murder, explained in one chart

Murder rates have been on the decline globally for decades. According to recent data from the World Bank, between 2000 and 2023, the international homicide rate fell by a quarter, translating to an equivalent reduction of about 1.5 million potential victims.

In fact, for much of human history, violence was actually more prevalent than it is today. In medieval England, towns like London, York, and Oxford had homicide rates ranging from 20 to 25 per 100,000 people. But with the development of civilization, things changed. As states grew stronger and law enforcement improved, the number of murders plummeted.

In many countries around the world, including Brazil, homicides have been falling in recent years. The main drivers behind this trend are better state capacity, targeted policing, economic conditions, and demographic changes.

One factor has played a crucial role in reducing violence: aging. Studies show that the single most robust predictor of violent offending is age, with homicide being predominantly committed by young men. As societies have aged, crime rates have decreased across many regions of the world.
 
I think its pretty cool how global murder rates are actually dropping 🤔. Like, who wouldn't want to live in a safer world right? I mean, 1.5 million fewer potential victims is huge 💯. And you're right, it's been like that for ages - medieval England was actually super violent 😳, but now we've got stronger states and law enforcement, so less murders 🚫. Its also interesting how demographics play a part in this, like the fact that most murderers are young men, so as societies get older, crime rates drop 👴💼.
 
I'm not buying into this whole "global murder rates are on the decline" hype 🤔. I mean, sure, stats show a quarter reduction over 20 years is pretty impressive, but what's driving it? Is it just coincidence or are there actual changes happening in our societies?

And let's be real, those medieval numbers aren't exactly comparable to today's rates. We're talking vastly different world conditions, social structures... the list goes on 🤷‍♀️. But still, I kinda want to know more about what's really going on here.

I'm not saying it's all doom and gloom or that crime rates are suddenly gonna start skyrocketing again 💔. But, we need to dig deeper than just some shiny new data point and consider the bigger picture 📊.
 
I mean, can you believe this? We've been told for ages that more guns and a Wild West mentality = more crime, but it seems like just having actual functioning societies with decent law enforcement is what's done the trick 🤷‍♂️. I'm all for 'em getting older' being a factor in reducing violence tho... sounds like common sense to me, if you ask me 👊
 
People are like coins - some have more shine than others 💰. Crime rates don't magically disappear, but sometimes we get lucky and the whole system just kinda... clicks into place 🤖. It's awesome to see those numbers trending downwards - let's keep pushing for a safer world! 🔒
 
I'm seeing this trend and I gotta say, it's kinda crazy how much has changed since medieval times 🤯. I mean, can you imagine living in a time where 20-25 murders per 100k people was just a normal day? 😲 It's wild to think that some of the same factors that were driving violence back then – like economic conditions and demographic changes – are now contributing to the decline.

But what really caught my eye is how aging is playing a huge role in this. I've always known that younger folks are more likely to be involved in crime, but it's fascinating to see the data bear that out 📊. As societies get older and wiser (literally), you'd think that violence would follow suit. And it does! It's almost like we're seeing the opposite of what you'd expect from a society that's getting more "mature" 😂.

Anyway, this just goes to show how complex crime rates can be and how many factors are at play. I'm not sure if we'll ever fully understand why violence is declining, but it's definitely an interesting trend to watch 👀
 
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