Scientists Pinpoint Genetic Key to Long Life
A groundbreaking study published in the journal Science suggests that genetics may hold the key to understanding the secrets of longevity. Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel have made a breakthrough discovery that sheds new light on the role of genes in determining human lifespan.
According to the study, scientists had previously underestimated the genetic component of human lifespan, assuming that environmental factors such as lifestyle and environment played a more significant role than genetics. However, the research team has now found that approximately 50% of the variation in human lifespan can be attributed to genetics.
The study's lead author, Prof Uri Alon, hopes that this finding will inspire researchers to delve deeper into the genetic mechanisms that govern our internal clocks and aging processes. "These genes will tell us the mechanisms that govern our internal clocks," he said. "And who knows, these can one day be turned into therapy to slow down the rate of aging and in that way slow down all age-related disease at once."
The researchers created a mathematical model that takes into account extrinsic mortality, such as accidents, murders, infectious diseases, and other factors outside the body, and calibrated it using correlations from historical datasets of thousands of pairs of twins in Denmark and Sweden.
Their results reveal that around 50% of the variation in human lifespan is due to genetics โ a figure comparable to what has been observed in wild mice. The remaining 50% of variation was attributed to random biological effects, environmental influences, and lifestyle factors.
The study also found that as extrinsic mortality decreased over time, particularly during the 20th century due to improvements in public health, the estimated genetic contribution to lifespan increased. Furthermore, the team discovered that the heritability of lifespan varied depending on the cause of death and age.
While the new study does not account for the influence of genes on the immune system, Prof Richard Faragher of the University of Brighton noted that the research suggests humans do not seem to be an outlier when it comes to the heritability of lifespan. "And that's useful because it means humans look quite like a species that we study aging in, [and] gives you a certain amount of confidence that interventions that will work in mice will carry over into humans."
The discovery has sparked hopes that future research may uncover new genetic protective mechanisms that could be harnessed to promote healthy aging and prevent age-related diseases.
A groundbreaking study published in the journal Science suggests that genetics may hold the key to understanding the secrets of longevity. Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel have made a breakthrough discovery that sheds new light on the role of genes in determining human lifespan.
According to the study, scientists had previously underestimated the genetic component of human lifespan, assuming that environmental factors such as lifestyle and environment played a more significant role than genetics. However, the research team has now found that approximately 50% of the variation in human lifespan can be attributed to genetics.
The study's lead author, Prof Uri Alon, hopes that this finding will inspire researchers to delve deeper into the genetic mechanisms that govern our internal clocks and aging processes. "These genes will tell us the mechanisms that govern our internal clocks," he said. "And who knows, these can one day be turned into therapy to slow down the rate of aging and in that way slow down all age-related disease at once."
The researchers created a mathematical model that takes into account extrinsic mortality, such as accidents, murders, infectious diseases, and other factors outside the body, and calibrated it using correlations from historical datasets of thousands of pairs of twins in Denmark and Sweden.
Their results reveal that around 50% of the variation in human lifespan is due to genetics โ a figure comparable to what has been observed in wild mice. The remaining 50% of variation was attributed to random biological effects, environmental influences, and lifestyle factors.
The study also found that as extrinsic mortality decreased over time, particularly during the 20th century due to improvements in public health, the estimated genetic contribution to lifespan increased. Furthermore, the team discovered that the heritability of lifespan varied depending on the cause of death and age.
While the new study does not account for the influence of genes on the immune system, Prof Richard Faragher of the University of Brighton noted that the research suggests humans do not seem to be an outlier when it comes to the heritability of lifespan. "And that's useful because it means humans look quite like a species that we study aging in, [and] gives you a certain amount of confidence that interventions that will work in mice will carry over into humans."
The discovery has sparked hopes that future research may uncover new genetic protective mechanisms that could be harnessed to promote healthy aging and prevent age-related diseases.