Cosmological Theories Left Hanging After Final Telescope Data Release
In a shocking blow to alternative theories of the universe's evolution, nearly two decades of data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) has dealt a devastating knockout punch to 30 extended models that attempted to explain long-standing cosmological puzzles. The telescope, decommissioned in 2022, may be gone, but its last batch of data is still sending shockwaves through the scientific community.
The ACT's final data release has confirmed what was previously suspected: the Hubble tension, a discrepancy between different measurements of the universe's expansion rate, is very real. This puzzle, which has puzzled scientists for years, arises from two conflicting methods used to measure the Hubble constant - one involving the cosmic microwave background and the other observing galaxies and supernovae.
Researchers have spent years trying to resolve this conundrum, but the latest findings make it clear that many of the extended models that attempted to explain the Hubble tension are no longer viable. In fact, a recent study published in the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics found that every single one of these 30 alternative theories was ruled out by the ACT data.
While this may seem like a setback for cosmologists working to resolve the Hubble tension, experts say it's actually a step forward. By eliminating these dead-end theories, researchers are left with a clear path forward and can now focus on testing the remaining possibilities.
"This new result is a bit like cleaning your glasses," says Erminia Calabrese, a Cardiff University cosmologist who co-authored one of the studies that used ACT data to confirm the Hubble tension. "The ACT maps fill several gaps in our understanding of the CMB and provide much higher resolution than previous measurements."
The telescope's final data release also provides unprecedented precision for measuring the cosmic microwave background polarization, which has shed new light on the universe's evolution.
While the Hubble tension remains an open question, confirming its existence with this latest data is a major victory for cosmologists. As Colin Hill, a cosmologist at Columbia University and co-author of another study that used ACT data to confirm the Hubble tension, notes, "Our new results demonstrate that the Hubble constant inferred from the ACT CMB data agrees with that from Planck - making the Hubble discrepancy even more robust."
The final data release from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope marks a new beginning for cosmologists working to resolve the Hubble tension. With this new information, experts will continue to inch their way closer to understanding the universe's expansion and the mysteries that lie within.
In a shocking blow to alternative theories of the universe's evolution, nearly two decades of data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) has dealt a devastating knockout punch to 30 extended models that attempted to explain long-standing cosmological puzzles. The telescope, decommissioned in 2022, may be gone, but its last batch of data is still sending shockwaves through the scientific community.
The ACT's final data release has confirmed what was previously suspected: the Hubble tension, a discrepancy between different measurements of the universe's expansion rate, is very real. This puzzle, which has puzzled scientists for years, arises from two conflicting methods used to measure the Hubble constant - one involving the cosmic microwave background and the other observing galaxies and supernovae.
Researchers have spent years trying to resolve this conundrum, but the latest findings make it clear that many of the extended models that attempted to explain the Hubble tension are no longer viable. In fact, a recent study published in the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics found that every single one of these 30 alternative theories was ruled out by the ACT data.
While this may seem like a setback for cosmologists working to resolve the Hubble tension, experts say it's actually a step forward. By eliminating these dead-end theories, researchers are left with a clear path forward and can now focus on testing the remaining possibilities.
"This new result is a bit like cleaning your glasses," says Erminia Calabrese, a Cardiff University cosmologist who co-authored one of the studies that used ACT data to confirm the Hubble tension. "The ACT maps fill several gaps in our understanding of the CMB and provide much higher resolution than previous measurements."
The telescope's final data release also provides unprecedented precision for measuring the cosmic microwave background polarization, which has shed new light on the universe's evolution.
While the Hubble tension remains an open question, confirming its existence with this latest data is a major victory for cosmologists. As Colin Hill, a cosmologist at Columbia University and co-author of another study that used ACT data to confirm the Hubble tension, notes, "Our new results demonstrate that the Hubble constant inferred from the ACT CMB data agrees with that from Planck - making the Hubble discrepancy even more robust."
The final data release from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope marks a new beginning for cosmologists working to resolve the Hubble tension. With this new information, experts will continue to inch their way closer to understanding the universe's expansion and the mysteries that lie within.