US President Unveils $12 Billion Stockpile of Critical Minerals to Counter China's Dominance in Rare Earth Market
In a move that appears aimed at countering China's stranglehold on the global rare earth market, US President Donald Trump has announced the creation of Project Vault, a stockpile worth nearly $12 billion. The reserve will be used to shield American businesses and workers from supply chain disruptions caused by shortages of critical minerals.
The plan is similar to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), created in the 1970s to mitigate the impact of an Arab oil embargo. Trump stated that Project Vault will ensure "American businesses and workers are never harmed" by such a shortage, echoing his concerns about the effects of last year's trade talks with China.
During those talks, China restricted the export of rare earth elements, which are essential for various high-tech products including jet engines, radar systems, electric vehicles, laptops, and smartphones. Trump acknowledged that the US had faced difficulties in securing these critical minerals, but expressed confidence that the new reserve would alleviate such challenges.
China controls approximately 70% of global rare earth mining and 90% of global processing, giving it significant leverage over the market. The US has been seeking alternative sources for these elements, leading to investments in companies like MP Materials and Vulcan Elements, among others.
The project will be initially funded by a $10 billion loan from the US Export-Import Bank and $1.67 billion in private capital. The reserve is expected to provide significant relief to manufacturers of vehicles, electronics, and other goods facing supply chain disruptions.
A ministerial meeting on critical minerals will take place at the state department next week, with officials from several dozen European, African, and Asian nations attending. The gathering aims to create momentum for collaboration among participants to secure access to rare earths.
The US government-backed loan for Project Vault has a repayment period of 15 years, reflecting confidence in the reserve's potential to generate returns for investors. With its unveiling, Trump appears to be signaling that the US is determined to bolster its supply chain resilience and mitigate the risks associated with China's dominance in the rare earth market.
In a move that appears aimed at countering China's stranglehold on the global rare earth market, US President Donald Trump has announced the creation of Project Vault, a stockpile worth nearly $12 billion. The reserve will be used to shield American businesses and workers from supply chain disruptions caused by shortages of critical minerals.
The plan is similar to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), created in the 1970s to mitigate the impact of an Arab oil embargo. Trump stated that Project Vault will ensure "American businesses and workers are never harmed" by such a shortage, echoing his concerns about the effects of last year's trade talks with China.
During those talks, China restricted the export of rare earth elements, which are essential for various high-tech products including jet engines, radar systems, electric vehicles, laptops, and smartphones. Trump acknowledged that the US had faced difficulties in securing these critical minerals, but expressed confidence that the new reserve would alleviate such challenges.
China controls approximately 70% of global rare earth mining and 90% of global processing, giving it significant leverage over the market. The US has been seeking alternative sources for these elements, leading to investments in companies like MP Materials and Vulcan Elements, among others.
The project will be initially funded by a $10 billion loan from the US Export-Import Bank and $1.67 billion in private capital. The reserve is expected to provide significant relief to manufacturers of vehicles, electronics, and other goods facing supply chain disruptions.
A ministerial meeting on critical minerals will take place at the state department next week, with officials from several dozen European, African, and Asian nations attending. The gathering aims to create momentum for collaboration among participants to secure access to rare earths.
The US government-backed loan for Project Vault has a repayment period of 15 years, reflecting confidence in the reserve's potential to generate returns for investors. With its unveiling, Trump appears to be signaling that the US is determined to bolster its supply chain resilience and mitigate the risks associated with China's dominance in the rare earth market.