UK's 'Light Touch' Approach Sparks Concerns Over App Store Regulation
Regulators in the UK are opting for a pragmatic approach when it comes to tackling anticompetitive practices by Apple and Google in their app stores. Last year, the country declared that these two tech giants operated as a duopoly with "strategic market status" in the mobile platforms market, setting them under special regulatory scrutiny. However, this stance takes on a softer tone compared to EU regulations.
The UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) will not impose stringent regulations like those enforced by the EU's Digital Markets Act. Instead, Apple and Google have agreed to make commitments regarding app review, rankings, data usage, and interoperability processes with the CMA. These are largely non-binding guidelines designed to treat developers fairly when competing against each other.
Critics argue that this UK approach lacks teeth compared to the more stringent measures taken by EU regulators. The Digital Markets Act, adopted in 2022, forced Apple to open up iOS features and data to rivals, allow app installations outside their stores, and reduce fees on purchases. These moves are seen as critical for promoting competition and innovation.
However, the UK's CMA is taking a more measured approach. It plans to monitor compliance by checking metrics such as app approval and rejection rates, review times, and developer complaints received. Failure to comply could result in revising requirements or tightening future commitments. Apple and Google have welcomed this collaborative approach, with both companies expressing satisfaction at the agreement.
This cautious stance has been interpreted as an attempt by the UK to sidestep potential criticism from the US government. The Trump administration's stance on digital regulation remains uncertain, but a statement from French President Emmanuel Macron suggests that the EU could face challenges in maintaining its current regulatory framework.
Regulators in the UK are opting for a pragmatic approach when it comes to tackling anticompetitive practices by Apple and Google in their app stores. Last year, the country declared that these two tech giants operated as a duopoly with "strategic market status" in the mobile platforms market, setting them under special regulatory scrutiny. However, this stance takes on a softer tone compared to EU regulations.
The UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) will not impose stringent regulations like those enforced by the EU's Digital Markets Act. Instead, Apple and Google have agreed to make commitments regarding app review, rankings, data usage, and interoperability processes with the CMA. These are largely non-binding guidelines designed to treat developers fairly when competing against each other.
Critics argue that this UK approach lacks teeth compared to the more stringent measures taken by EU regulators. The Digital Markets Act, adopted in 2022, forced Apple to open up iOS features and data to rivals, allow app installations outside their stores, and reduce fees on purchases. These moves are seen as critical for promoting competition and innovation.
However, the UK's CMA is taking a more measured approach. It plans to monitor compliance by checking metrics such as app approval and rejection rates, review times, and developer complaints received. Failure to comply could result in revising requirements or tightening future commitments. Apple and Google have welcomed this collaborative approach, with both companies expressing satisfaction at the agreement.
This cautious stance has been interpreted as an attempt by the UK to sidestep potential criticism from the US government. The Trump administration's stance on digital regulation remains uncertain, but a statement from French President Emmanuel Macron suggests that the EU could face challenges in maintaining its current regulatory framework.