US Vice President Proposes Critical Mineral Trading Bloc to Counter China's Dominance
The US is taking a step towards creating its own critical mineral trading bloc, with the aim of loosening China's stranglehold on rare earth mineral manufacturing. According to Vice President JD Vance, the proposed bloc would allow countries to form alliances and ensure American access to critical minerals, which are essential for industries such as electric vehicles, semiconductors, and defense systems.
The move comes after a year-long trade war that exposed the dependence of most countries on China's critical mineral production. The US is currently at just 12% of global mining, leaving a significant gap to close. To address this, President Trump met with leaders from Ukraine, Australia, Japan, and Central and Southeast Asian countries in 2025 to negotiate trade deals aimed at securing access to rare earths.
Vance's announcement was made during a meeting of foreign ministers at the US State Department, where he emphasized the importance of self-reliance in critical minerals for American industries. He also proposed a pricing floor system that would help unlock private investment in mining and processing projects, which have struggled to compete with cheaper Chinese supply.
The approach could reshape global supply chains, but it's likely to raise costs for manufacturers in the short term and escalate trade tensions with Beijing. China has maintained 70% of the world's rare earth mining and has been using its leverage to influence global industrial policies.
The US push to work with partners to counter China's dominance is part of a broader effort to reassert American leadership in critical minerals. The move comes as tensions between the US and allies are high, following President Trump's unsolicited attempts to acquire Greenland from Denmark.
The proposal has been met with skepticism by some analysts, who point out that it may not be enough to overcome China's dominance in the sector. However, for the US, the plan represents a step towards securing access to critical minerals and ensuring American industries' long-term competitiveness.
As one analyst noted, "We want members to form a trading bloc among allies and partners, one that guarantees American access to American industrial might while also expanding production across the entire zone." The proposal is part of a broader effort to build a more diversified and resilient global supply chain.
The US is taking a step towards creating its own critical mineral trading bloc, with the aim of loosening China's stranglehold on rare earth mineral manufacturing. According to Vice President JD Vance, the proposed bloc would allow countries to form alliances and ensure American access to critical minerals, which are essential for industries such as electric vehicles, semiconductors, and defense systems.
The move comes after a year-long trade war that exposed the dependence of most countries on China's critical mineral production. The US is currently at just 12% of global mining, leaving a significant gap to close. To address this, President Trump met with leaders from Ukraine, Australia, Japan, and Central and Southeast Asian countries in 2025 to negotiate trade deals aimed at securing access to rare earths.
Vance's announcement was made during a meeting of foreign ministers at the US State Department, where he emphasized the importance of self-reliance in critical minerals for American industries. He also proposed a pricing floor system that would help unlock private investment in mining and processing projects, which have struggled to compete with cheaper Chinese supply.
The approach could reshape global supply chains, but it's likely to raise costs for manufacturers in the short term and escalate trade tensions with Beijing. China has maintained 70% of the world's rare earth mining and has been using its leverage to influence global industrial policies.
The US push to work with partners to counter China's dominance is part of a broader effort to reassert American leadership in critical minerals. The move comes as tensions between the US and allies are high, following President Trump's unsolicited attempts to acquire Greenland from Denmark.
The proposal has been met with skepticism by some analysts, who point out that it may not be enough to overcome China's dominance in the sector. However, for the US, the plan represents a step towards securing access to critical minerals and ensuring American industries' long-term competitiveness.
As one analyst noted, "We want members to form a trading bloc among allies and partners, one that guarantees American access to American industrial might while also expanding production across the entire zone." The proposal is part of a broader effort to build a more diversified and resilient global supply chain.