US Imposes Sanctions on Network Linked to Colombian Mercenaries in Sudan's Conflict
The United States government announced Tuesday that it had imposed sanctions on four individuals and four companies accused of fueling the conflict in Sudan by enlisting hundreds of former Colombian mercenaries. The network, largely composed of Colombian nationals and businesses, is believed to have played a significant role in recruiting and training fighters for the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group accused by Washington of committing genocide.
The Colombian mercenaries, who are considered among the world's most sought-after due to their extensive battlefield experience and combat training, have been involved in the conflict since last year. According to reports, they have trained child soldiers, taught fighters to pilot drones, and fought directly on the frontlines. The mercenaries' involvement has sparked widespread condemnation, including an apology from Colombia's foreign ministry.
Among those targeted by US sanctions are Álvaro Andrés Quijano Becerra, a retired Colombian military officer, and his wife Claudia Viviana Oliveros Forero. They are accused of playing key roles in recruiting and deploying former Colombian soldiers to Sudan. Other individuals and companies on the list include Mateo Andrés Duque Botero, who is believed to have managed funds for the network, and Mónica Muñoz Ucros, whose company is accused of carrying out wire transfers linked to Duque.
The US Treasury described the sanctions as a "significant" step in condemning those involved in fueling the conflict. However, some experts warned that sanctions alone may not be enough to curb mercenarism, an illicit economy based largely in Dubai and widely seen as enabling the flow of foreign fighters into conflicts like Sudan's.
"This is a very significant milestone," said Elizabeth Dickinson, senior analyst at the International Crisis Group. "Calling out those who are doing the contracting is the right way to go." However, Sean McFate, an expert on mercenaries, cautioned that sanctions are only part of the solution. "Sanctions are necessary but insufficient for dealing with rampant mercenarism," he said.
The United States government announced Tuesday that it had imposed sanctions on four individuals and four companies accused of fueling the conflict in Sudan by enlisting hundreds of former Colombian mercenaries. The network, largely composed of Colombian nationals and businesses, is believed to have played a significant role in recruiting and training fighters for the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group accused by Washington of committing genocide.
The Colombian mercenaries, who are considered among the world's most sought-after due to their extensive battlefield experience and combat training, have been involved in the conflict since last year. According to reports, they have trained child soldiers, taught fighters to pilot drones, and fought directly on the frontlines. The mercenaries' involvement has sparked widespread condemnation, including an apology from Colombia's foreign ministry.
Among those targeted by US sanctions are Álvaro Andrés Quijano Becerra, a retired Colombian military officer, and his wife Claudia Viviana Oliveros Forero. They are accused of playing key roles in recruiting and deploying former Colombian soldiers to Sudan. Other individuals and companies on the list include Mateo Andrés Duque Botero, who is believed to have managed funds for the network, and Mónica Muñoz Ucros, whose company is accused of carrying out wire transfers linked to Duque.
The US Treasury described the sanctions as a "significant" step in condemning those involved in fueling the conflict. However, some experts warned that sanctions alone may not be enough to curb mercenarism, an illicit economy based largely in Dubai and widely seen as enabling the flow of foreign fighters into conflicts like Sudan's.
"This is a very significant milestone," said Elizabeth Dickinson, senior analyst at the International Crisis Group. "Calling out those who are doing the contracting is the right way to go." However, Sean McFate, an expert on mercenaries, cautioned that sanctions are only part of the solution. "Sanctions are necessary but insufficient for dealing with rampant mercenarism," he said.