Viola Ford Fletcher, a Tulsa native and one of the last surviving victims of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, passed away at the age of 111. Her death brings an end to a legacy marked by unimaginable trauma, resilience, and unwavering dedication to seeking justice for herself and her community.
Born in Oklahoma on May 10, 1914, Fletcher spent most of her early years in Greenwood, an oasis for African Americans during segregation. The community was thriving, with doctors, grocery stores, restaurants, and banks – everything she needed to grow up happy and healthy. However, when a white mob descended upon the neighborhood, turning it into a charred and looted wasteland, Fletcher's life was forever changed.
The two-day attack on May 31, 1921, was sparked by a sensationalized newspaper article about a Black man accused of assaulting a white woman. The ensuing violence left hundreds dead, homes destroyed, and the once-prosperous community decimated. Fletcher, then just seven years old, witnessed the horror firsthand – charred remains, smoke billowing in the air, and the terror-stricken faces of her neighbors.
The trauma of that day stayed with Fletcher throughout her life, influencing her silence about the massacre for decades. However, as she grew older and began to share her story with her grandson, Ike Howard, a sense of catharsis washed over her. For the first time in years, Fletcher spoke publicly about what happened on that fateful day, bringing attention to the forgotten tragedy.
In 2023, Fletcher published her memoir, Don't Let Them Bury My Story, which became a powerful testament to the resilience and strength of African American survivors like herself. Alongside Howard, she joined other survivors in a lawsuit seeking reparations for the Oklahoma state supreme court ultimately dismissing their case.
Fletcher's unwavering dedication to justice extended far beyond her own personal experiences. In 2021, she testified before Congress about what she went through, joining Lessie Benningfield Randle and Hughes Van Ellis in speaking out against systemic injustice. Her legacy continues to shine a light on one of the darkest days in American history, as she left behind a testament to the power of courage and advocacy.
While Fletcher is no longer with us, her story serves as a reminder that even the most painful wounds can be soothed by the sharing of trauma. By breaking her silence, Fletcher has helped ensure that the memories of those who lost their lives in 1921 will never truly fade away – and that justice for survivors like herself will continue to be fought for generations to come.
Born in Oklahoma on May 10, 1914, Fletcher spent most of her early years in Greenwood, an oasis for African Americans during segregation. The community was thriving, with doctors, grocery stores, restaurants, and banks – everything she needed to grow up happy and healthy. However, when a white mob descended upon the neighborhood, turning it into a charred and looted wasteland, Fletcher's life was forever changed.
The two-day attack on May 31, 1921, was sparked by a sensationalized newspaper article about a Black man accused of assaulting a white woman. The ensuing violence left hundreds dead, homes destroyed, and the once-prosperous community decimated. Fletcher, then just seven years old, witnessed the horror firsthand – charred remains, smoke billowing in the air, and the terror-stricken faces of her neighbors.
The trauma of that day stayed with Fletcher throughout her life, influencing her silence about the massacre for decades. However, as she grew older and began to share her story with her grandson, Ike Howard, a sense of catharsis washed over her. For the first time in years, Fletcher spoke publicly about what happened on that fateful day, bringing attention to the forgotten tragedy.
In 2023, Fletcher published her memoir, Don't Let Them Bury My Story, which became a powerful testament to the resilience and strength of African American survivors like herself. Alongside Howard, she joined other survivors in a lawsuit seeking reparations for the Oklahoma state supreme court ultimately dismissing their case.
Fletcher's unwavering dedication to justice extended far beyond her own personal experiences. In 2021, she testified before Congress about what she went through, joining Lessie Benningfield Randle and Hughes Van Ellis in speaking out against systemic injustice. Her legacy continues to shine a light on one of the darkest days in American history, as she left behind a testament to the power of courage and advocacy.
While Fletcher is no longer with us, her story serves as a reminder that even the most painful wounds can be soothed by the sharing of trauma. By breaking her silence, Fletcher has helped ensure that the memories of those who lost their lives in 1921 will never truly fade away – and that justice for survivors like herself will continue to be fought for generations to come.